We report here the resection of a radiation-induced sarcoma (RIS) of the left clavicle developed in a 59-year-old woman 13 years after radiation for breast cancer. Surgery consisted of extirpation of the tumor with a combined resection of the total layer of the chest wall, the left brachiocephalic vein, and the left subclavian vein, reconstructed with a pediculated musculocutaneous graft using the right latissimus dorsi muscle. RIS of the clavicle is rare, and the prognosis might be poor. However, a complete removal of the tumor is feasible and can be performed safely.
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Neurosurgery
September 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Background And Objectives: Oligodendrogliomas are primary brain tumors classified as isocitrate deshydrogenase-mutant and 1p19q codeleted in the 2021 World Health Organization Classification of central nervous system tumors. Surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are well-established management options for these tumors. Few studies have evaluated the efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for oligodendroglioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Neurosurg J
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain.
Background: Delayed radiation-induced complications after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for arteriovenous malformations (AVM) have scarcely been described in the literature, and their incidence, pathophysiology, and treatment remain unclear. Additionally, the literature regarding these complications is confusing. The authors present a well-documented case report describing these late complications, adding evidence to the possible common pathophysiological mechanism underlying them, and illustrating an effective treatment modality when they occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Okayama
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Kawasaki Medical School.
Radiation-induced angiosarcoma (RIAS) is a rare, late adverse event of radiotherapy comprising approximately half of all radiation-induced sarcomas. It has a relatively short latency period and generally unfavorable prognosis. This study presents a case of RIAS that developed 5 years and 11 months after the completion of hypofractionated radiotherapy (42.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiat Res
December 2024
Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
We previously reported endogenous activation of the DNA damage response (DDR) in the epidermis surrounding basal cell carcinoma resected from Nagasaki atomic bomb survivors, suggesting the presence of genomic instability (GIN) in the survivors as a late effect of radiation. Dual-color immunofluorescence (IF) analysis of TP53-binding protein-1 (53BP1) and a proliferative indicator, Ki-67, to elucidate GIN in tumor tissues revealed that abnormal 53BP1 expression is closely associated with carcinogenesis in several organs. The present study aimed to confirm the presence of radiation-induced GIN in the non-neoplastic epidermis of patients with radiation-induced skin cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Oncol Hematol
December 2024
Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica, CA, USA; Department of Translational Neuroscience, Saint John's Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: High-grade gliomas are devastating cancers that remain incurable with standard surgical resection and radiochemotherapy. Although beneficial against neoplasms, radiation lowers lymphocyte counts, weakens immune activation, and recruits suppressive myeloid cells impairing immune responses. Tumor environments treated with radiation experience long-term immunosuppression, reducing immunotherapy effectiveness and contributing to recurrence.
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