By making use of the aggregation-induced emission feature of silole, compound 1 with an ammonium group is designed and synthesized with a view to developing a new optical probe for fluorescence turn-on detection of DNA and label-free fluorescence nuclease assay. The fluorescence of 1 increases largely upon mixing with DNA, in particular for long DNA, indicating that 1 can be used for fluorescence turn-on detection of DNA. More interestingly, 1 can be employed to follow the DNA cleavage process by nuclease. Therefore, a label-free fluorescence nuclease assay method is successfully established with 1. Furthermore, this label-free fluorescence assay can also be used for inhibitor screening of nucleases. Given its simplicity, easy operation, sensitivity and cost-effectiveness, this method can be extended to other nuclease assays and high-throughput screening of nuclease inhibitors.
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Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Britton Chance Laboratory of Redox Imaging, Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
: Cancer cells rely on metabolic reprogramming that is supported by altered mitochondrial redox status and an increased demand for NAD. Over expression of Nampt, the rate-limiting enzyme of the NAD biosynthesis salvage pathway, is common in breast cancer cells, and more so in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Targeting the salvage pathway has been pursued for cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Imaging
December 2024
Department of Biospectroscopy, Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V., Dortmund, Germany.
With the fast development of modern microscopes and bioimaging techniques, an unprecedentedly large amount of imaging data is being generated, stored, analyzed, and shared through networks. The size of the data poses great challenges for current data infrastructure. One common way to reduce the data size is by image compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are considered reliable biomarkers for a variety of diseases. However, their low abundance in organisms and high sequence similarity of homologous miRNAs make their accurate detection challenging. Here, we constructed a novel fluorescent biosensor for the detection of miRNA-155, a potential biomarker of neuroinflammation, based on duplex-specific nuclease (DSN) assisted amplification and DNA-templated silver nanoclusters (DNA-AgNCs) as fluorescence signal probes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, GR26504 Patras, Greece.
Liquid biopsy is an efficient diagnostic/prognostic tool for tumor-derived component detection in peripheral circulation and other body fluids. The rapid assessment of liquid biopsy techniques facilitates early cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Early and precise detection of tumor biomarkers provides crucial information about the tumor that guides clinicians towards effective personalized medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Patient-derived cancer organoids (PDCOs) are a valuable model to recapitulate human disease in culture with important implications for drug development. However, current methods for assessing PDCOs are limited. Label-free imaging methods are a promising tool to measure organoid level heterogeneity and rapidly screen drug response in PDCOs.
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