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Gliomas are the most common and lethal forms of malignant brain tumors. We attempted to identify the role of the aging-suppressor gene and Klotho protein in the immunopathogenesis of gliomas. We examined genetic variants by PCR-RFLP and measured serum Klotho levels using the ELISA method.

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Background: Dysbiosis of the bacterial and fungal microbiome has been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study explores the relationship between microbiome and mycobiome biodiversity and type 2 (T2) versus non-type 2 (NT2) inflammation.

Methods: Mucosal tissues from the ethmoid sinus were collected during endoscopic sinus (CRS) and skull base (controls) surgery between January 2020 and July 2021.

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The ongoing global health crisis caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) necessitates the continuous development of innovative vaccine strategies, especially in light of emerging viral variants that could undermine the effectiveness of existing vaccines. In this study, we developed a recombinant virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine based on the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) platform, displaying a stabilized prefusion form of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein. This engineered S protein includes two proline substitutions (K986P, V987P) and a mutation at the cleavage site (RRAR to QQAQ), aimed at enhancing both its stability and immunogenicity.

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Obesity is a complex health risk influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review systematically assessed the association between interleukin gene polymorphisms (rs16944, rs17561, rs1143623, rs1143633, rs1143634, rs1800587, rs2234677, and rs4848306), (rs180275, rs1805010, rs13306435, rs1800795, rs1800796, rs1800797, rs2228145, rs2228145, rs2229238, and rs4845623), (rs1518110, rs1518111, rs1800871, rs1800872, rs1800896, rs1878672, rs2834167, rs3024491, rs3024496, rs3024498, and rs3024505), (rs3136617, rs3136618, and rs2296135), and (rs187238, rs1946518, rs2272127, rs2293225, and rs7559479) and the risk of overweight and obesity in adults, focusing on rs1800795 through a meta-analysis. The focus on in this review arises from its pleiotropic nature and unclear effect on obesity risk.

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Lipid nanoparticles encapsulating both adjuvant and antigen mRNA improve influenza immune cross-protection in mice.

Biomaterials

December 2024

Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights the success of mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccines in quickly addressing urgent vaccine needs, but notes their limitations in generating mucosal responses and broad protection against variants.
  • Researchers engineered an advanced mRNA LNP vaccine that includes a novel cytokine adjuvant and influenza A antigen, resulting in strong antibody and T cell responses in mice.
  • Two different adjuvants, GIFT4 and CCL27, were shown to effectively enhance both humoral and cellular immune responses, indicating the potential of cytokine mRNA as a versatile component in mRNA vaccine formulations for improved immunity against viruses.
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