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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, methyl isovalerate, CAS Registry Number 556-24-1.
Food Chem Toxicol
December 2024
Member Expert Panel for Fragrance Safety, The Journal of Dermatological Science (JDS), Department of Dermatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Rise in plasma bile acids following hypoabsorptive bariatric surgeries predicts beneficial metabolic and homeostatic outcomes in male rats.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluates how three types of bariatric surgeries—Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, and single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass—affect bile acid levels in male Wistar rats on different diets.
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Newborn screening algorithm distinguishing potential symptomatic isovaleric acidemia from asymptomatic newborns.
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January 2025
National Newborn Screening Program, Ministry of Health, Tel-HaShomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Article Synopsis
- * Out of 412 newborns flagged positive for IVA in a large screening in Israel, 371 were false positives, and only 38 confirmedIVA—with 32% being symptomatic and 68% asymptomatic, many of whom have a specific mild variant.
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Impact of a Fruit-Vegetable Preparation Fortified with Potato Starch Resistant Dextrin on Selected Health Indicators in Overweight Children.
Nutrients
July 2024
The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-736 Warsaw, Poland.
Developing modified dietary fibers that maintain prebiotic benefits without significantly affecting meal taste is of high importance in the midst of the obesity pandemic. These benefits include regulating the composition of gut microbiota, increasing feelings of fullness, and improving human metabolic parameters. This study investigated the use of a resistant dextrin (RD) derived from potato starch, which possesses prebiotic properties, as a potential additive in vegetable-fruit preparations that aid weight loss and improve health markers in overweight children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the anti-migraine effects of Tianshu capsule: chemical profile, metabolic behavior, and therapeutic mechanisms.
Phytomedicine
August 2024
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products, College of Pharmacy ; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment; International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Ministry of Education (MOE) of China; and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. Electronic address:
Background: Migraine is widely recognized as the third most prevalent medical condition globally. Tianshu capsule (TSC), derived from "Da Chuan Xiong Fang" of the Jin dynasty, is integral in the clinical treatment of migraine. However, the chemical properties and therapeutic mechanisms of TSC different portions remain unclear.
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