Unlabelled: Uterine leiomyoma is a most common benign neoplasm in women of reproductive age. It arises from the myometrial compartment of the uterus and may transform in some cases to a malignant phenotype.
Aim: To identify the genes involved in pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma.
Methods: We have studied differential gene expression in matched tissue samples of leiomyoma and normal myometrium from the very same people utilizing a cDNA microarray screening method. We also compared our results with previously published microarray data to identify the overlapping gene alterations.
Results: Based on this comparison we can divide genes deregulated in our study into two groups. The first group comprises genes that to our knowledge have not been previously reported as deregulated in fibroids: CLDN1, FGF7 (KGF), HNRPM, ISOC1, MAGEC1 (CT7), MAPK12, RFC, TIE1, TNFRSF21 (DR6). The second group consists of genes identified also in previous studies: CCND1 (BCL1), CDKN1A (P21), CRABP2, FN1 and SOX4 (EVI16). In our study FN1 was the most up-regulated gene, occupying the place between the myometrium and fibroids ranging from 2.07 to 3.64, depending of the probe molecule used for detection.
Conclusions: Newly identified genes may be regarded as potential diagnostic or prognostic markers of uterine leiomyoma and thus may be very useful as new therapeutic candidates.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Uterine leiomyomas (uLMs) are the most prevalent benign tumors of the female reproductive system. MED12 is one of the mediator complex subunits that has been implicated in uLMs pathogenesis. Somatic mutations in exon2-MED12 have been found in ~ 70% of uLMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zydus Hospitals, Ahmedabad, IND.
Background In gynecology, hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure for benign conditions. This study was conducted to assess the short-term clinical outcomes of robotic-assisted hysterectomy in the Indian population. Methods We performed a retrospective chart review of patients who underwent robotic-assisted benign hysterectomy procedures between December 2021 and July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, No.1111 Jiangnan Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315040, China.
Background: We aimed to analyze the correlation between serum lipid levels [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] and recurrence after uterine fibroids (UF) resection, and explore the predictive value of serum lipid levels in determining recurrence after myomectomy.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 323 patients undergoing first myomectomy who came from Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center between December 2019 and January 2023 were included. The primary endpoint was the recurrence of UF within 12 months following surgery.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Mariam Akter Sumi, Registrar, Infertility, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Bangladesh; E-mail:
Damage of fallopian tube, endometriosis, fibroid uterus, adenomysis and polycystic ovary syndrome are the major pelvic pathology that causes subfertility. Although there are many diagnostic tests available, the clinical presentation of each patient can usually be linked to specific and efficient testing strategies. Transvaginal sonographic (TVS) imaging is an effective, easy to use, safe and readily available noninvasive means to evaluate fertility potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Uterine leiomyomas are common noncancerous hormonally-dependent neoplasms comprised of uterine smooth-muscle cells and fibroblasts. Despite their significant impact on morbidity, effective non-hormonal medical treatments are lacking. In vitro studies have identified the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway as a promising target in leiomyoma cells.
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