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Errors in the Spontaneous Language of Survivors of Pediatric Cerebellar Tumors.
Cerebellum
January 2025
Center for Language and Cognition, University of Groningen, PO box 716, 9700 AS, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Pediatric cerebellar tumor survivors may present with spontaneous language impairments following treatment, but the nature of these impairments is still largely unclear. A recent study by Svaldi et al. (Cerebellum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhythm Perception in Speakers of Arabic, German and Hebrew.
J Psycholinguist Res
January 2025
Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Rhythm perception in speech and non-speech acoustic stimuli has been shown to be affected by general acoustic biases as well as by phonological properties of the native language of the listener. The present paper extends the cross-linguistic approach in this field by testing the application of the iambic-trochaic law as an assumed general acoustic bias on rhythmic grouping of non-speech stimuli by speakers of three languages: Arabic, Hebrew and German. These languages were chosen due to relevant differences in their phonological properties on the lexical level alongside similarities on the phrasal level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortical and behavioral correlates of alexia in primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer's disease.
Neuropsychologia
January 2025
Center for Aphasia Research and Rehabilitation, Georgetown University Medical Center, USA.
The underlying causes of reading impairment in neurodegenerative disease are not well understood. The current study seeks to determine the causes of surface alexia and phonological alexia in primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and typical (amnestic) Alzheimer's disease (AD). Participants included 24 with the logopenic variant (lvPPA), 17 with the nonfluent/agrammatic variant (nfvPPA), 12 with the semantic variant (svPPA), 19 with unclassifiable PPA (uPPA), and 16 with AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLanguage, theory of mind and cognitive skills in Arabic-speaking children with and without autism: Evidence from network and cluster analyses.
J Commun Disord
November 2024
Department of English Literature and Linguistics, Bar-Ilan University, Israel; Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Israel. Electronic address:
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in social interactions, social communication, and repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior. Previous studies have reported mixed findings regarding the links between language (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Longitudinal Multimodal Imaging Study in Patients with Temporo-Insular Diffuse Low-Grade Tumors: How the Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fasciculus Provides Information on Cognitive Outcomes.
Curr Oncol
December 2024
Neurosurgery Unit, Head-Neck and NeuroSciences Department University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Background: Tractography allows the in vivo study of subcortical white matter, and it is a potential tool for providing predictive indices on post-operative outcomes. We aim at establishing whether there is a relation between cognitive outcome and the status of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus's (IFOF's) microstructure.
Methods: The longitudinal neuropsychological data of thirty young (median age: 35 years) patients operated on for DLGG in the left temporo-insular cortex along with pre-surgery tractography data were processed.
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