Background: Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood dendritic cells (PBDCs) and their myeloid (mDCs) and plasmacytoid (pDCs) subsets is a less invasive procedure that is acquiring growing clinical relevance. Because dendritic cells (DCs) lack unique lineage markers, current methods that are based on 3- or 4-color assays do not allow multiparametric analysis of DC subsets. In this study a dedicated 6-color assay was developed.
Methods: mDCs and pDCs were counted and characterized for the expression of activation/maturation markers by using a single-platform 6-color assay. Whole-blood samples from 20 healthy controls were directly stained with either CD80-FITC/CD40-PE/lineage-PerCP-Cy5.5/CD123-PE-Cy7/CD11c-APC/HLA-DR-APC-Cy7 or CD86-FITC/CD83-PE/lineage-PerCP-Cy5.5/CD123-PE-Cy7/CD11c-APC/HLA-DR-APC-Cy7 combination, in the presence of commercial fluorospheres. A dual-platform 3-color assay currently in use was run in parallel for comparison.
Results: The 6-color assay provided mDCs and pDCs counts similar to counts obtained by the 3-color assay. Only the 6-color assay could show differential expression of activation markers by mDCs and pDCs, with pDCs expressing lower levels of costimulatory molecules and HLA-DR, but higher levels of CD83.
Conclusions: The 6-color assay described here may be a sensitive tool for assessing possible variations in the number and features of mDCs and pDCs whose reciprocal balance is critical in understanding the more detailed orchestration of immune responses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.b.20434 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
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Material Resource Efficiency Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, 248005, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
The present study aimed to establish the feasibility of the wastewater treatment process generated from an oleaginous fermentation plant. Treatment of spent fermentation broth (SFB) poses significant environmental challenges due to its high organic load, recalcitrant compounds, and potential toxicity. The synergistic effects of combining ozone-based advanced oxidation process (O-AOP) with biological treatment for the efficient degradation of pollutants in spent fermentation broth.
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December 2024
Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA; Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA; Swine Disease Eradication Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address:
Methods Cell Biol
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Clinical Biochemistry Service, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, University of Seville, Seville, Spain; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Immunology, Medical School, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, University of Seville, Seville, Spain; Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, CSIC, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain. Electronic address:
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) encompass a diverse population of immature myeloid cells categorized into granulocytic and monocytic groups. These cells exert immune-suppressive functions within the tumor microenvironment, primarily influenced by cytokines and tumor-associated factors. Research has consistently linked elevated MDSC levels to unfavorable cancer prognosis and poor responses to immunotherapies.
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Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Clinical Immunology of Developmental Age, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: Flow cytometry immunophenotyping is a common laboratory technique for evaluating lymphocyte subpopulations. Its result remains an important diagnostic tool in various medical fields. Cytometric tests are performed in many laboratories, making the comparability between different devices using the same method an important aspect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
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Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Večna pot 121, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The proliferation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) presents challenges to GMO testing laboratories and policymakers. Traditional methods, like quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), face limitations in quantifying the increasing number of GMOs in a single sample. Digital PCR (dPCR), specifically multiplexing, offers a solution by enabling simultaneous quantification of multiple GMO targets.
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