AI Article Synopsis

  • - Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a general term used to describe issues that arise from the compression of nerves and blood vessels in the area between the neck and chest.
  • - This overview examines the causes of TOS and explores various treatment options for managing the condition.
  • - The focus is on understanding how TOS develops and how it can be effectively treated to relieve symptoms.

Article Abstract

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a non-specific label that encompasses the various presentations resulting from compression of neurovascular structures at the thoracic outlet. This overview focuses on its underlying aetiology and management.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2008.69.5.29356DOI Listing

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Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS) is characterized by the compression of the brachial plexus in the thoracic outlet region, caused by various etiologies. We report a case with clinical symptoms and imaging findings from ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of NTOS due to an elongated C7 transverse process and a fibrous band of the middle scalene muscle, which was confirmed in decompression surgery.

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Case: A 25-year-old man presented with neck and upper-limb pain. He underwent surgery for the resection of a left hypoplastic first rib, which was causing thoracic outlet syndrome. The subclavian vein was retracted through an infraclavicular incision, and an endoscope was inserted dorsally to the vein.

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Aim: This study aimed to analyze the differences in radiomic features of the anterior scalene muscle and evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI-based radiomics model for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS).

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