The genetic variation of human butyrylcholinesterase is associated with the majority of prolonged cases of apnea in patients submitted to the muscle relaxant succinylcholine. The present study reports two new mutations of the BCHE gene in 346 Euro-Brazilians: IVS3-14T>C found in five heterozygotes (allele frequency: 0.72+/-0.32%) and L574fsX576 found in one heterozygote (allele frequency: 0.14+/-0.14%). These two variants were not found in 85 Guarani Amerindians. It is not expected that the IVS3-14T>C mutation may interfere in the splicing process and that the mutation found in exon 4 (L574fsX576) may disturb BChE tetramerization and activity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.038 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Bridging the gap between cortical morphometric remodeling and gene expression can help to clarify the effects of the selective brain accumulation of Amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau proteins occurring in the Alzheimer's disease (AD). To this aim, we derived morphometric similarity (MS) networks from 126 Aβ- and tau-positive (Aβ+/tau+) and 172 Aβ-/tau- subjects, and we investigated the association between group-wise regional MS differences and transcriptional correlates thanks to an imaging transcriptomics approach grounded in the Allen Human Brain Atlas (AHBA). The expressed gene with the highest correlation with MS alterations was , a gene related to Aβ homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is a crucial factor in the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the key genes associated with COPD and immune cell infiltration remain to be elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to identify biomarkers pertinent to the diagnosis of ERS in COPD and delve deeper into the association between pivotal genes and their possible interactions with immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
November 2024
Potato Germplasm Enhancement Laboratory, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Mexican wild diploid potato species are reproductively isolated from A-genome species, including cultivated potatoes; thus, their genomic relationships remain unknown. Solanum stoloniferum Schlechtd. et Bché.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
October 2024
Department of Cardiovascular, People's Hospital of Changshou Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Rationale: Congenital butyrylcholinesterase deficiency (BCHED) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a pathogenic mutation in the BCHE gene. Patients with BCHED may experience prolonged apnea or even death after the application of drugs such as succinylcholine. We aimed to identify the genetic basis of disease in a patient presenting with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency in order to confirm the diagnosis, expand BCHE gene mutation spectrum, and elucidate potential genotype-phenotype associations to inform management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
September 2024
Good Health and Wellbeing Research Clusters (SDG 03), Bowen University, Iwo 232102, Nigeria.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-associated neurodegenerative condition marked by amyloid plaques, synaptic dysfunction, and neuronal loss. Besides conventional medical care, herbal therapies, both raw and refined, have attracted researchers for their potential therapeutic effects. As a proof-of-concept, our study combined HPLC-DAD analysis of bioactive constituents, network pharmacology, molecular dynamics (MD), molecular docking, post-MD analysis, and experimental verification to investigate the mechanisms of crude drug formulations as a therapeutic strategy for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!