A recently developed ultrasound technique is evaluated by measuring the behavior of a cavitation bubble that is induced in water by a femtosecond laser pulse. The passive acoustic emission during optical breakdown is used to estimate the location of the cavitation bubble's origin. In turn, the position of the bubble wall is defined based on the active ultrasonic pulse-echo signal. The results suggest that the developed ultrasound technique can be used for quantitative measurements of femtosecond laser-induced microbubbles.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2459242PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.33.001357DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cavitation bubble
8
femtosecond laser-induced
8
developed ultrasound
8
ultrasound technique
8
ultrasound measurements
4
measurements cavitation
4
bubble radius
4
radius femtosecond
4
laser-induced breakdown
4
breakdown water
4

Similar Publications

Cavitation dynamics and thermodynamic effect of R134a refrigerant in a Venturi tube.

Ultrason Sonochem

December 2024

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Technology and Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Cavitation plays a crucial role in the reliability of components in refrigeration systems. The properties of refrigerants change significantly with temperature, thereby amplifying the impact of thermodynamic effects. This study, based on the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method and the Schnerr-Sauer (S-S) cavitation model, investigates the transient cavitating flow characteristics of the R134a refrigerant in a Venturi tube (VT).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Insights into cavitation enhancement: Numerical simulation and spectrum analysis of a novel dual-frequency octagonal ultrasonic reactor.

Ultrason Sonochem

December 2024

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical process safety and equipment technology, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:

Ultrasonic reactors, widely applied in process intensification, face limitations in their industrial application due to a lack of theoretical support for their structural design and optimization, particularly concerning the uniformity of the cavitation zone. Addressing this gap, our study introduces a novel approach to design a multi-frequency octagonal ultrasonic reactor of capacity 9.5 L through numerical simulation and spectrum analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effect of micro-vessel viscosity on the resonance response of a two-microbubble system.

Ultrasonics

December 2024

Department of Physics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada; Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada. Electronic address:

Clinical ultrasound contrast agent microbubbles remain intravascular and are between 1-8 µm in diameter, with a volume-weighted mean size of 2-3 µm. Despite their worldwide clinical utility as a diagnostic contrast agent, and their continued and ongoing success as a local therapeutic vector, the fundamental interplay between microbubbles - including bubble-bubble interaction and the effects of a neighboring viscoelastic vessel wall, remain poorly understood. In this work, we developed a finite element model to study the physics of the complex system of two different-sized bubbles (2 and 3 µm in diameter) confined within a viscoelastic vessel from a resonance response perspective (3-12 MHz).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Laser-activated irrigation (LAI) of root canal systems depends on the generation of cavitation bubbles in the endodontic irrigant. Physical studies thus far focused on pulse energy, pulse length, frequency, and fiber tip shape, mostly in plain water. This study investigated the effect of endodontically relevant molecules (sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), and their combination) in water on physical properties of the resulting solution, and their impact on primary cavitation bubble features.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Experimental investigation on the effect of concentration on the resonance frequency of lipid coated ultrasonically excited microbubbles.

Ultrason Sonochem

December 2024

Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Science and Technology (iBEST), a partnership between St. Michael's Hospital and Toronto Metropolitan University, 209 Victoria St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

This study presents an experimental investigation of the influence of MB concentration on the resonance frequency of lipid-coated microbubbles (MBs). Expanding on theoretical models and numerical simulations from previous research, this work experimentally investigates the effect of MB size on the rate of resonance frequency increase with concentration, a phenomenon observed across MBs with two different lipid compositions: propylene glycol (PG) and propylene glycol and glycerol (PGG). Employing a custom-designed ultrasound attenuation measurement setup, we measured the frequency-dependent attenuation of MBs, isolating MBs based on size to generate distinct monodisperse sub-populations for analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!