Unlabelled: Six subjects before and after surgery because of the laryngeal stenosis were presented. In 3 cases laryngeal web was recognised which arises after endoscopical removal of infant papilloma. The scar after laser chordectomy due to carcinoma of the larynx occurred in remaining 3 patients. All presented patients simultaneously were undergoing removal of the lesion endoscopically and insertion of silastic separator.
Aim: Respiratory and phonatory function assessment in patients who were operated because of the laryngeal stenosis was the aim of this study.
Methods: Treatment effectiveness was estimate on the basis of pre- and postoperative spirometry with flow--volume loop and postoperative phoniatric examination. Ventilatory function was analysis on the basis of the following parameters: PIF, FEV1, FIV1, PEF, FVC. Phoniatric examination was performed after 2 months of outpatient observation and rehabilitation. It consisted of subjective voice assessment using GRBAS scale, videolaryngostroboscopy and assessment of the phonation time.
Results: Some of the analysed parameters especially in patients with posterior stenosis were significantly better after surgery. Phoniatric rehabilitation after surgery caused improvement of voice quality and phonatory function of the larynx.
Conclusion: Thanks to insertion of silastic separator good phoniatric function and ventilation efficiency are possible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0030-6657(07)70545-0 | DOI Listing |
Ortner's syndrome, also known as cardiovocal syndrome, is a rare cause of hoarseness due to compression of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve caused by pathology of cardiovascular structures in the mediastinum. It was first described by Norbert Ortner in 1897, who associated the syndrome with mitral stenosis. It typically presents as paresis of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, which is mechanically compressed in the area of the aortic arch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Children post-tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) repair may present with chronic respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms that can affect quality of life.
Objective: To identify factors associated with positive findings on triple endoscopy following neonatal TEF repair.
Study Design: Case series with retrospective review of patients.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha410011, China.
To explore the application of spiral tracheoplasty in the repair of large tracheal defects after the resection of trachea invaded by thyroid cancer. A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 11 patients, including 4 males and 7 females, aged from 36 to 67 years old, with large tracheal defects after tracheal resection due to thyroid papillary carcinoma invading the trachea in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University from January 2019 to January 2022. The range of tracheal defects, time of tracheal reconstruction, postoperative complications and airway were recorded, and the patients were followed up for more than 24 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Otorinolaringol
December 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
The article presents a literature review that analyzes methods of stenting the laryngeal-tracheal lumen after reconstructive surgical interventions. 49 literature sources were studied. The advantages and disadvantages of existing stents are determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
December 2024
Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Pediatric airway diseases are associated with complex challenges because of smaller and more dynamic airway structures in children. These conditions, along with specialized management by medical care staff, should be immediately and precisely recognized to prevent life-threatening obstructions and long-term respiratory complications. Recently, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an innovative approach to clinical medical education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!