Introduction: The objective of this study was to measure age-related changes of otoacoustic emissions level in subjects with normal hearing in tonal audiometry.
Material And Methods: Click evoked otoacoustic emissions (CEOAEs) and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) were recorded in 146 (n = 292 ears) subjects. Otoacoustic emissions were recorded in response to nonlinear clicks and two different primary tones (L1 = 65, L2 = 55 dB SPL; f2/f1 = 1.22) from 1 to 5 kHz. Subjects were divided into three age groups: young (19.8 +/- 4.6 years), middle-age (31.2 +/- 4.3 years) and old (48.2 +/- 5.9 years). All subjects had normal hearing and middle-ear function based upon standard audiometric criteria.
Results: The principal findings were that CEOAEs and DPOAEs levels were smaller in the old group compared to the young and middle-aged groups, especially at the higher frequencies.
Conclusion: The influence of age on the level of otoacoustic emissions was found.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0030-6657(07)70529-2 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Faculty of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Background: The prevalence of hearing loss in infants in India varies between 4 and 5 per 1000. Objective-based otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem response have been used in high-income countries for establishing early hearing screening and intervention programs. Nevertheless, the use of objective screening tests in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India is not feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoise Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience difficulties in understanding speech in noise despite having normal hearing.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between speech discrimination in noise (SDN) and medial olivocochlear reflex levels and to compare MS patients with a control group.
Material And Methods: Sixty participants with normal hearing, comprising 30 MS patients and 30 healthy controls, were included.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The 6th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100048, China.
Background: Non-isolated auditory neuropathy (AN), or syndromic AN, is marked by AN along with additional systemic manifestations. The diagnostic process is challenging due to its varied symptoms and overlap with other syndromes. This study focuses on two mitochondrial function-related genes which result in non-isolated AN, FDXR and TWNK, providing a summary and enrichment analysis of genes associated with non-isolated AN to elucidate the genotype-phenotype correlation and underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
School of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-887, Brazil.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a new member of the coronavirus family. While respiratory transmission is the main route, concerns have arisen regarding possible vertical transmission, which refers to the transmission of the virus from mother to fetus through the dissemination of viral particles in the amniotic fluid. Fetal viral infection via the placenta can affect the formation of the auditory system and lead to congenital hearing disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Audiology, Otology, Neurotology & Cochlear Implant Unit, Athens Pediatric Center, 15125 Athens, Greece.
Neonatal hearing screening (NHS) is a critical public health measure for early identification of hearing loss, ensuring timely access to interventions that can dramatically improve a child's language development, cognitive abilities, and social inclusion. Beyond clinical benefits, NHS provides long-term advantages in education and quality of life. Given that congenital hearing loss affects approximately 1-2 in every 1000 newborns worldwide, the case for universal screening is clear.
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