This paper introduces a new semiautomatic method for assessing regional left ventricular (LV) rotation that uses the velocity field provided by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). Left ventricular end-systolic angle of twist estimated by the new method has been compared with rotation by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tagging, by 2-D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) and by a TDI method using the velocity difference between the tangential points on the LV circumference in 21 human subjects. The new TDI method gave lower absolute values for end-systolic twist angle than MRI and STE (agreement -4.1 +/- 2.1 degrees and -2.5 +/- 4.0 degrees, respectively). The reproducibility of the new method was as good as for MRI and STE, but worse than the use of TDI velocities in tangential points. The present study has shown that TDI methods constitute useful alternatives to speckle tracking and MRI, and should be considered in future studies of LV twist and rotation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.03.022 | DOI Listing |
Future Cardiol
January 2025
Echocardiography research Center, Rajaie cardiovascular medical and research Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Decreased left atrial appendage emptying velocity (LAAV) is a marker for thrombus formation. This study evaluates the association between LAAV and inflammatory indices in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) patients.
Methods: The study population was 1428 patients with AF, 875 of whom enrolled.
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
ImageWorks LLC, Shaker Heights, Ohio, USA.
Pharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ventricular arrhythmias induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury limits the therapeutic effect of early reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. This study investigated the protective effects of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist clenbuterol against ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias and the underlying mechanism. Anesthetized rats were subjected to 10-min left coronary artery occlusion and 10-min reperfusion in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No 107, Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, PR China.
Background: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the leading surgically treatable cause of hypertension, with adrenalectomy as the definitive treatment for unilateral PA (UPA). However, some patients have persistent hypertension after surgery. This study aims to identify preoperative factors affecting surgical outcomes and develop a predictive model for postoperative hypertension resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Changes in cardiac function and structure as well as their association with the cardiac autonomic nervous system remain incompletely characterized in children with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving hemodialysis (HD).
Methods: A prospective observational cohort study was conducted on 40 Egyptian children with CKD on regular HD compared to 40 age- and sex-matched healthy children. All participants underwent thorough clinical examination, laboratory investigations, 24-h Holter monitoring, and 2D/4D echocardiographic study (conventional and advanced modalities).
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