Background & Aims: Although maximal voluntary handgrip strength (HGS) is considered a reliable tool in nutritional assessment there are few reference data available. This paper presents reference values for handgrip strength of healthy adults (age > or = 20 years) from a household survey.
Methods: Data were obtained from a representative sample of adults (1122 males and 1928 females) living in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. HGS was measured three times with a Jamar mechanical dynamometer in both hands and the highest value used in the analysis. The percentile distribution of HGS was calculated according to sex and age categories.
Results: Mean values of right and left HGS were 42.8 and 40.9 kg for males, and 25.3 and 24.0 kg for females, respectively. HGS increased with age and significantly decreased after 40 and 50 year-olds for women and men, respectively. Body mass index (BMI) was associated with HGS in both sexes but only underweight male subjects had significantly lower HGS values.
Conclusions: The highest HGS values are observed at the 4th decade of life with significant declines thereafter. HGS is significantly associated with BMI. The reference values of HGS may be useful in assessing the nutritional status of similar adult urban population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2008.04.004 | DOI Listing |
J Am Coll Cardiol
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Hypertension is common in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFmrEF/HFpEF), and current guidelines recommend treating systolic blood pressure (SBP) to a target <130 mm Hg. However, data supporting treatment to this target are limited. Additionally, pulse pressure (PP), a marker of aortic stiffness, has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events, but its prognostic impact in HFpEF has not been extensively studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthod Craniofac Res
January 2025
UFR Odontologie, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Objective: To assess the accuracy of three commercially available and one open-source deep learning (DL) solutions for automatic tooth segmentation in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of patients with multiple dental impactions.
Materials And Methods: Twenty patients (20 CBCT scans) were selected from a retrospective cohort of individuals with multiple dental impactions. For each CBCT scan, one reference segmentation and four DL segmentations of the maxillary and mandibular teeth were obtained.
J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
Given the crucial role of mitochondria in the prognosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we aim to develop two independent mitochondrial scoring systems to separately predict patient prognosis and the likelihood of transarterial chemoembolization non-response (TACE NR). Mitochondria-related candidate genes were selected and analyzed using univariate Cox and LASSO Cox regression analyses to create a risk prognosis score (RPS). Univariate and LASSO logistic regression analyses were used to establish the risk diagnosis score (RDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotheranostics
January 2025
Translational Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Pleural tuberculosis (pTB) is a diagnostic challenge because of its non-specific clinical features, lack of accurate diagnostic tools and paucibacillary nature of the disease. We, here describe the development of a novel magnetic nanoparticle antibody-conjugate and aptamer-based assay (MNp-Ab-Ap assay) targeting 4 different (. ) antigens (GlcB, MPT51, MPT64 and CFP-10) for pTB diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
December 2024
Département d'Etudes Cognitives, École normale supérieure, PSL University, 75005 Paris, France.
The prevalent belief that individuals with Huntington's disease exhibit selfish behaviour, disregarding the thoughts, feelings and actions of others, has been challenged by patient organizations and clinical experts. To further investigate this issue and study whether participants with Huntington's disease can pay attention to others, a joint memory task was carried out in patients with Huntington's disease with and without a partner. This study involved 69 participants at an early stage of Huntington's disease and 56 healthy controls from the UK, France and Germany, who participated in the international Repair-HD multicentre study (NCT03119246).
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