We demonstrate that it is possible to pump an Ng-cut Yb:KGW crystal slab with up to 18W by a single emitter laser diode and still achieve a nearly diffraction limited output beam with a M(2) value below M(2) < 1.1 and optical to optical efficiencies of more than 44%. Furthermore, we have measured the focal length of thermally induced lenses in an Yb:KGW crystal slab which was end-pumped by 12 W and 18 W single-emitter diodes. We have observed that the focal lengths not only depend on the pump power and beam waists, but are also dependent on the specific diode beam profile, as well as the collimation optics. We have been able to correlate this behavior with specific patterns of the beam profile.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.006041 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising emitters for biological applications because of their excellent fluorescence, convenient surface modification, and photostability. However, the toxic cadmium composition in the state-of-the-art QDs and their inferior properties in the aqueous phase greatly restrict further use. The performance of water-soluble indium phosphide (InP) QDs lags far behind those of Cd-containing counterparts due to the lack of effective surface protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Antimony-119 (119Sb) is one of the most attractive Auger-electron emitters identified to date, but it remains practically unexplored for targeted radiotherapy because no chelators have been identified to stably bind this metalloid in vivo. In a departure from current studies focused on chelator development for Sb(III), we explore the chelation chemistry of Sb(V) using the tris-catecholate ligand TREN-CAM. Through a combination of radiolabeling, spectroscopic, solid-state, and computational studies, the radiochemistry and structural chemistry of TREN-CAM with 1XX/natSb(V) were established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy ("Alpha DaRT") is a promising new radiation therapy modality for treating bulky tumors. Ra-carrying sources are inserted intratumorally, producing a therapeutic alpha-dose region with a total size of a few millimeter via the diffusive motion of Ra's alpha-emitting daughters. Clinical studies of Alpha DaRT have reported 100% positive response (30%-100% shrinkage within several weeks), with post-insertion swelling in close to half of the cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China.
Antimonide laser diodes, with their high performance above room temperature, exhibit significant potential for widespread applications in the mid-infrared spectral region. However, the laser's performance significantly degrades as the emission wavelength increases, primarily due to severe quantum-well hole leakage and significant non-radiative recombination. In this paper, we put up an active region with a high valence band offset and excellent crystalline quality with high luminescence to improve the laser's performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Environmental changes, such as applied medication, nutrient depletion, and accumulation of metabolic residues, affect cell culture activity. The combination of these factors reflects on the local temperature distribution and local oxygen concentration towards the cell culture scaffold. However, determining the temporal variation of local temperature, independent of local oxygen concentration changes in biological specimens, remains a significant technological challenge.
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