This numerical simulation study addressed the effects of the location of a discrete brain hematoma on the volumetric inductive phase shift of the brain measured with an induction circular sensor coil and an induction magnetron sensor coil. The theoretical study simulates the brain cavity as a circular sphere transversely centered with respect to the circular and magnetron sensor coils. As a case study for the effects of hematoma location, we employed similar size simulated spherical hematomas placed at three different positions from the center of the brain outward. A three-dimensional finite element analysis of the field equations in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 100 MHz revealed a substantial effect of hematoma location on the ability of both the circular and magnetron sensors to detect the hematomas. In particular it was found that there are frequencies, which may be related to resonance, at which the occurrence of the hematomas has no effect on the volumetric inductive phase shift of the brain. Furthermore it was found that the relative sensitivity of circular and magnetron sensor coils with respect to the occurrence of hematoma varies with the location of the hematoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/6/S22 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
Chiral metal surfaces provide an environment for enantioselective adsorption in various processes such as asymmetric catalysis, chiral recognition, and separation. However, they often suffer from limitations such as reduced enantioselectivity caused by kink coalescence and atomic roughness. Here, we present an approach using medium-entropy ceramic (MEC), specifically (CrMoTa)Si with a C40 hexagonal crystal structure, which overcomes the trade-off between thermal stability and enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectromagn Biol Med
July 2024
Department of Physiology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
This paper presents the findings of a comprehensive study exploring the synergistic effects arising from the combination of microwave ablation and pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy on prostate cancer cells. The research encompassed five distinct experimental groups, with continuous electric field measurements conducted during the entire treatment process. Group 1 and Group 2, subjected to microwave power below 350 W, exhibited specific electric field values of 72,800 V/m and 56,600 V/m, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2023
School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
In this work, Cu thin films were experimentally fabricated at different target-substrate distances by 2-inch and 4-inch circular planar magnetron targets. Meanwhile, the sputtering deposition of Cu thin films was investigated via an integrated multiscale simulation, where the magnetron sputtering discharge was modeled using the Monte Carlo (MC) method, and the sputtered particle transport was simulated using a coupled Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) method. Experimental results indicated that, as the target-substrate distance increased from 30 to 120 mm, the film thickness distribution of the 2-inch target sputtering changed from a bell-shaped curve to a line-shaped curve, while that of the 4-inch target sputtering varied from a saddle-shaped curve to a line-shaped curve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
September 2023
Graduate Institute of Precision Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Zirconium-based metallic glass films are promising materials for nanoelectronic and biomedical applications, but their mechanical behavior under different conditions is not well understood. This study investigates the effects of radio frequency (RF) power and test temperature on the nanostructure, morphology, and creep behavior of ZrCuAlNi metallic glass films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and microscopy, and their mechanical properties were measured by a bulge test system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryst Growth Des
August 2023
Instituto de Química Física Blas Cabrera (IQF), CSIC, Madrid 28006, Spain.
We have grown high-quality magnetite micrometric islands on ruthenium stripes on sapphire through a combination of magnetron sputtering (Ru film), high-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (oxide islands), and optical lithography. The samples have been characterized by atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism in a photoemission microscope. The magnetic domains on the magnetite islands can be modified by the application of current pulses through the Ru stripes in combination with magnetic fields.
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