Artificial DNA made exclusively of nonnatural C-nucleosides with four types of nonnatural bases.

J Am Chem Soc

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Sugitani 2630, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.

Published: July 2008

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new type of DNA-like oligomers is created using nonnatural, stable C-nucleosides with unique bases and modified structures.
  • These artificial nucleosides can form right-handed duplexes and triplexes when combined with their complementary strands, showing spontaneous and selective hybridization.
  • The resulting structures exhibit thermal stability comparable to natural DNA, suggesting potential applications in genetic systems for information storage and amplification.

Article Abstract

We describe a new class of DNA-like oligomers made exclusively of nonnatural, stable C-nucleosides. The nucleosides comprise four types of nonnatural bases attached to a deoxyribose through an acetylene bond with the beta-configuration. The artificial DNA forms right-handed duplexes and triplexes with the complementary artificial DNA. The hybridization occurs spontaneously and sequence-selectively, and the resulting duplexes have thermal stabilities very close to those of natural duplexes. The artificial DNA might be applied to a future extracellular genetic system with information storage and amplifiable abilities.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja801058hDOI Listing

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