The following is an analysis of the role of computer aided surgery by infralabyrinthine-subcochlear approach to the petrous apex for cholesterol granulomas with hearing preservation. In a retrospective case review from 1996 to 2008 six patients were analysed in our tertiary referral centre, otorhinolaryngology outpatient clinic. Excellent intraoperative localisation of the carotid artery, facial nerve and the entrance into the cholesterol cyst of the bone by means of the navigation system was seen. Additionally, the operation time decreased from an initial 4 h down to 2 h. The application of computer-aided surgery allows intraoperative monitoring of the position of the tip of the microsurgical instruments in case of a rare disease and in the delicate area of the petrous apex giving a high security level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0719-4 | DOI Listing |
NMC Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a disorder that causes involuntary movements of the ipsilateral facial muscles because of vascular compression of the facial nerve. Microvascular decompression (MVD), a surgical procedure to detach the culprit vessel from the nerve is believed to be the most effective treatment for HFS. Nevertheless, in the rare case in which the vessel penetrates the nerve, positioning the vessel sufficiently far from the nerve is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
December 2024
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background And Objectives: The intraosseous subarcuate loop (SL) is a unique variant of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), where a loop of the artery is trapped in the petrous bone's subarcuate fossa (SF). Recognizing this variant is crucial for planning cerebellopontine angle (CPA) surgeries; however, data regarding its frequency and management vary in the published literature. A cohort from a single center was studied using MRI to assess its prevalence, and the findings were compared with the existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo, 46. 3rd Floor, 28007, Madrid, CP, Spain.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the clinical characteristics, classification, surgical approaches, interventional strategies, and treatment outcomes of patients with petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC).
Methods: Observational retrospective study of patients with PBC managed by the senior author of this paper between 1995 and 2024 in a tertiary referral center. A literature review was made, identifying 16 articles.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize existing knowledge regarding the anatomy of the cavernous sinus (CS), critically evaluate the current anatomical hypotheses concerning its walls, to conduct anatomical dissections and develop a comprehensive understanding of the connective tissue structure of the CS.
Methods: We performed systematic dissections on fifteen fresh adult cadavers. Specifically, five specimens were approached laterally, five were sectioned in the axial plane, and five were dissected using endoscopic endonasal techniques.
Iran Biomed J
December 2024
Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
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