We present a novel characterization method for semiconductor optical amplifier Mach-Zehnder interferometer (SOA-MZI) switches which combines a pump-probe measurement with an interferometer bias scan. In addition to a wealth of information on the switching dynamics for all operating points of the switch, we can create an extinction map to pinpoint regions of highest extinction for optimizing all-optical ultrafast switching. We experimentally verify the accuracy of this characterization method by performing a wavelength characterization at the optimal bias point and a nearby, non-optimal point. A 1-dB penalty was observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.003288 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Introduction: Hypoalgesic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may provide critical insights into human abdominal pain. This condition was previously associated with homozygosity for a polymorphism (rs6795970, A1073V; 1073 val/val ) related to Na v 1.8, a voltage-gated sodium channel preferentially expressed on nociceptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Purpose: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the narrowing of arteries at the brain's base. While cerebral angiography is the gold standard for diagnosis, high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (VW-MRI) has recently emerged as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. This systematic review aims to provide insights into the role of VW-MRI in enhancing the diagnosis and management of MMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
December 2024
Division of Neuroimaging and Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Background And Purpose: Synthetic MRI utilizes the quantitative relaxometry parameters to generate multiple contrast images through a single acquisition. We tried to explore the utility of synthetic MRI derived relaxometry parameters in evaluation of ring enhancing lesions of brain.
Materials And Methods: This was a prospective study.
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Lomma, Sweden.
RNA silencing is a core cellular process that acts to defend the genome against potentially damaging genetic elements such as viruses and transposons. It has been extensively characterized in many eukaryotes and exploited as a tool for determining gene function through removing the activity of specific genes. It has also been used in Phytophthora species to reveal genes involved in different lifecycle stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPituitary
December 2024
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Purpose: Rathke's cleft cysts (RCC) are present in up to 20% of autopsy studies but only a minority necessitate surgical treatment. Inflammation of RCC is thought to be significant in three processes: the development of classical symptoms, a predisposition to rupture or apoplexy, and increasing the rate of RCC recurrence. We aim to characterize clinical presentation, histological and radiological findings in patients with surgically managed RCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!