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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.05.007 | DOI Listing |
Acad Radiol
July 2022
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Deception is a common feature of behavioral research design, although not commonly employed in the medical literature. It can promote scientific validity but is ethically controversial because it compromises subject autonomy and incurs additional costs. In this Point/Counterpoint monograph, we review the nature of deception in research and present arguments for and against its ethical use as a research methodology in behavioral studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurolinguistics
August 2020
Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
The meanings of most open class words are suffused with sensory and affective features. A word such as , for example, evokes polymodal associations ranging from gritty sand (tactile) and crashing waves (auditory) to the distinctive smell of sunscreen (olfactory). Aristotle argued for a hierarchy of the senses where vision and audition eclipse the lesser modalities of odor, taste, and touch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
April 2014
Department of Neurological Sciences, Section of Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cognitive impairment represents an important and often defining component of the clinical syndromes of Lewy body disorders: Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. The spectrum of cognitive deficits in these Lewy body diseases encompasses a broad range of clinical features, severity of impairment, and timing of presentation. It is now recognized that cognitive dysfunction occurs not only in more advanced Parkinson's disease but also in early, untreated patients and even in those patients with pre-motor syndromes, such as rapid eye movement behavior disorder and hyposmia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
September 2014
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, UT Health Science Center San Antonio, and Microbiology Laboratory, University Hospital, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Automated chemistry laboratories dependent on robotic processes are the standard in both academic and large community hospital settings. Diagnostic microbiology manufacturers are betting that robotics will be used for specimen processing, plate reading, and organism identification in the near future. These systems are highly complex and have large footprints and hefty price tags.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book
April 2016
From the Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology); Department of Surgical Oncology, University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Gastrointestinal Oncology Research, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN.
The term "personalized oncology" means different things to the oncologist than to the patient. But fundamentally, the phrase creates the expectation that decisions can be informed by the unique features of the patient and patient's cancer. Much like determining antibiotic sensitivities in urinary tract infections, the oncologist is expected to choose the right treatment(s), for each individual patient.
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