Background: Premature thelarche in later childhood may progress to central precocious puberty (CPP), which does not spontaneously resolve. Thelarche variant (TV) is a slowly progressive variant of precocious puberty.
Aim: To determine and compare levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and anthropomorphic measures in girls with TV and CPP.
Subjects: Prepubertal controls and girls with TV and CPP.
Methods: Chronological and bone age, weight, height, BMI, height velocity (HV), and serum IGF-I, IGFBP-3, leptin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and lutenizing hormone (LH) levels were assessed.
Results: Serum IGF-I levels, HV and IGF-I/ IGFBP-3 ratio were significantly higher in girls with CPP compared to both controls and girls with TV. IGFBP-3 values for bone age (IGFBP-3BA) were significantly higher in the TV group compared to both controls and girls with CPP. FSH and LH concentrations were significantly higher in the CPP group compared to TV.
Conclusion: HV, IGF-I, LH and FSH levels and IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio are elevated in girls with CPP compared to those with TV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem.2008.21.3.213 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
Objective: To examine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and intimate partner violence (IPV) among married couples in Nepal as well as the relationships among ACEs, IPV (psychological, sexual, physical), and psychological distress.
Method: The sample comprised the control group ( = 720) of a cluster randomized intervention trial among married women in Nepal. Interviewers assessed ACEs, IPV, quality of life, self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms among participants.
Objective: The present study presents a longitudinal examination of the impact of cyber abuse (CA) on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity among a racially diverse sample of women with intimate partner violence (IPV).
Method: Using data collected from a completed randomized control trial with women who sought safety in a domestic violence shelter (W-DVS; = 172), we conducted a secondary data analysis. Participants completed measures of CA, PTSD severity, and other types of IPV at each time point.
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro.
Objective: Media portrayals of sexual violence have been associated with greater rape myth acceptance (RMA). The present study examined how social media posts rejecting or endorsing rape myths affected RMA and negative affect (NA), and moderating roles of gender and political affiliation.
Method: Participants were randomized into one of three simulated Facebook newsfeed conditions that were supportive of sexual trauma survivors (#MeToo), supportive of men falsely accused of rape (#HimToo), or unrelated to sexual violence (control).
Health Psychol
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University.
Objective: Sleep deprivation and reduced sleep quality are common in adolescents and negatively impact their physical and mental wellbeing. This study evaluates the effect of a participatory-developed school-based healthy sleep intervention for adolescents.
Method: A 16-week long intervention, cocreated with adolescents, was conducted with two schools with four schools serving as measurement-only controls.
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Office of Vice President, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, University of Windsor (Ontario), Windsor, Canada.
African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) women are overrepresented among new HIV diagnoses due to social and structural factors. This study seeks to create, implement, and evaluate a community-based peer-led intervention to improve access to HIV prevention and care for ACB women in Canada. This multisite, five-year project, using community-based participatory research, implementation science and evaluation frameworks, will be implemented in five non-iterative phases.
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