The authors propose an algorithm for an early etiological diagnosis of pneumonia. The microscopy of Gram-stained smear of sputum is one of the main components of the algorithm. The character of microflora obtained as the result of the analysis determines the further medical examination and treatment of patient.
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Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Sadia Nazir, FCPS Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, DG Khan Medical College, DG Khan, Pakistan.
Objective: To determine the risk factors and outcomes of maternal sepsis.
Methods: This case-control study was performed at the departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, and Ghazi Khan Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, from June 2023 to May 2024. Cases were comprised of females aged 18-45 years diagnosed with maternal sepsis, and admitted during the study period.
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Purpose: To describe the top three causative organisms of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in Thailand.
Patients And Methods: This multi-center retrospective cohort study included HAP/VAP patients hospitalized in 2019 in three university-affiliated hospitals and a private hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Medical records of patients with a documented diagnosis of nosocomial pneumonia (NP) were systematically reviewed to collect data on demographic, clinical, microbiological, and 30-day readmission due to NP.
IJID Reg
March 2025
Postgraduate Program in Parasitic Biology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of nine respiratory viruses and their clinical characteristics in children aged up to 5 years old in the state of Sergipe, Northeast of Brazil in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic period.
Methods: Children with suspected influenza virus infection were included in the study. Clinical samples were screened using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of adenovirus, parainfluenza (PIV)1, PIV2, PIV3, and human metapneumovirus.
BJPsych Open
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Background: Developmental regression in children, in the absence of neurological damage or trauma, presents a significant diagnostic challenge. The complexity is further compounded when it is associated with psychotic symptoms.
Method: We discuss a case series of ten children aged 6-10 years, with neurotypical development, presenting with late-onset developmental regression (>6 years of age), their clinical course and outcome at 1 year.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; Department of Urology, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address:
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) represents a prevalent condition within the male genitourinary system. CP/CPPS occurs in men of varying ages, with an increasing recurrence rate associated with advancing age. The pathogenesis of CP/CPPS remains unclear, and clinical treatment typically focuses on symptom management with limited efficacy, resulting in significant economic and psychological burdens for patients.
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