Evidence suggests that a thicker cement mantle improves fixation strength and resistance to tensile and shear forces in the tibial component of total knee arthroplasty. A low proportion of orthopaedic surgeons currently use techniques to improve cement penetration in the tibial plateau. We demonstrate that the use of a pressurized cement gun or cement syringe provides a highly statistically significant difference (P < .001) to the depth of the tibial cement mantle and reduction in radiolucent lines when compared to cement applied by hand. This ensures a thicker cement mantle and may reduce the possibility of early failure by improving the strength of fixation and the resistance to tensile and shear forces. There is no statistical difference in the cement mantle produced by the cement syringe and the cement gun.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2007.10.028 | DOI Listing |
JSES Int
November 2024
Division of Hand and Upper-Extremity Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger MSKI, Danville, PA, USA.
Background: Revision total elbow arthroplasty (rTEA) remains a technically challenging procedure with potential for substantial morbidity. Cases involving excessively long cement mantles, removal of well-fixed implants or infected revisions requiring complete cement removal introduce additional technical challenges. Our purpose was to describe the outcomes, results, and complications associated with the use of cortical windows in rTEA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Sci
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nishinomya Kaisei Hospital, 1-4, Ohama-cho, Nishinomiya City, Hyogo, 662-0957, Japan. Electronic address:
Cureus
October 2024
Medicine, Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monterrey, MEX.
Aseptic loosening of femoral and acetabular components is a common complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA). It presents a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for orthopedic surgeons, as it requires differentiation from infection and often necessitates complex revision surgery. We present the case of a 76-year-old female with a surgical history of total right hip arthroplasty performed one year prior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEFORT Open Rev
November 2024
Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
The indication for femoral stem cementation should be made on a patient-specific basis, taking physical activity, femoral geometry, and bone tissue quality into account. Age alone should not be the sole justification for cementation. The Dorr classification can serve as decision support for whether a cemented fixation should be used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elb Arthroplast
October 2024
Duke Sports Sciences Institute, Division of Orthopaedics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
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