Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify morbidity that is associated with sickle cell disease (SCD) in pregnancy.
Study Design: The Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality for the years 2000-2003 was queried for all pregnancy-related discharges with a diagnosis of SCD.
Results: There were 17,952 deliveries (0.1% of the total) to women with SCD. There were 10 deaths (72.4 per 100,000 deliveries). Cerebral vein thrombosis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, deep venous thrombosis, transfusion, postpartum infection, sepsis, and systemic inflammatory response syndrome were much more common among women with SCD. They were more likely to undergo cesarean delivery, to experience pregnancy-related complications (such as gestational hypertension/preeclampsia, eclampsia, abruption, antepartum bleeding, preterm labor, and fetal growth restriction), and to have cardiomyopathy or pulmonary hypertension at the time of delivery.
Conclusion: Women with sickle cell disease are at greater risk for morbidity in pregnancy than previously estimated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.016 | DOI Listing |
Am J Hematol
January 2025
Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University School of Medicine, Watson, Palo Alto, California, US.
Indian J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
This hospital-based cross-sectional study aimed to screen newborns for sickle cell anemia immediately after birth and validate dried blood spot (DBS) samples against conventional venous blood samples (CBS) for hemoglobin variant analysis by HPLC. Among 751 newborns, 2.93% were found to have sickle cell trait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. Correspondence to: Dr Anil Kumar Goel, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) ketorolac and IV morphine in the management of severe vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) in children with sickle cell disease (SCD).
Method: An open-label, randomized controlled trial was conducted from January 2021 to July 2022 wherein children with SCD aged 3 to 15 years, presenting with severe VOC (score > 6 on the Wong-Baker Faces Pain scale) were included. Block randomization with minimization was done and participants received either IV ketorolac (intervention) or IV morphine infusion (standard).
Indian Pediatr
January 2025
Additional Professor and Head, Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Post-Graduate Institute of Child Health, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Context: Anemia is a medical condition resulting from a reduction in the number of red blood cells below the reference range. It is a major public health problem, particularly among adolescents, as it can have negative effects on cognitive performance, growth and reproduction. This study aims to assess the determinants of anemia among adolescents in schools in the city of Douala.
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