The author has used various designs of single-stage resorbable distractors to lengthen the mandible in 100 patients aged 7 days to 16 years (mean, 4.24 y; 49 girls, 51 boys) with predictable results and minimal morbidity since 2002. The range of distraction was 15 to 30 mm (mean, 25.4 mm). Indications for surgery included mandibular hypoplasia associated with Pierre Robin sequence, craniofacial microsomia, Treacher Collins, and Nagers syndrome. The history of the development of resorbable polymers for use in craniofacial surgery and the evolution of distraction osteogenesis are reviewed. The melding of these 2 innovative technologies has led to the development of a new class of single-stage resorbable devices. These devices are quite different from the titanium distraction devices that have been used in clinical practice for more than 15 years. Through continued clinical application, the surgical methodology for resorbable distraction has been refined and simplified, although still-evolving continued experience with resorbable distraction has greatly decreased operative time and improved results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31816b6c8f | DOI Listing |
Injury
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, "San Giuseppe Moscati" Hospital in Aversa (CE), Via Antonio Gramsci, 1-81031, Italy.
Proximal femoral fractures in elderly women are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and a public health concern. Although pharmacological therapies have shown potential in improving bone mineral density (BMD) and decreasing fracture risk, the current research effort is focused on developing a procedure that can ensure both immediate and long-term efficacy. A minimally-invasive surgical approach, known as AGN1 local osteo-enhancement procedure (LOEP), has been recently developed to promote bone augmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Chir Plast Esthet
November 2024
Unité de chirurgie crâniofaciale, service de neurochirurgie, assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Paris, France; Centre de référence maladies rares CRANIOST, Filière TETECOU, ERN CRANIO, Paris, France.
The forehead is the cranial part of the forehead, and represents an important component of facial esthetics. The deformations linked to craniosynostoses are characterized by modifications in height, width, and angulation. Their surgical correction during childhood is based on well-established techniques of remodeling using resorbable osteosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformation
December 2023
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Narsinbhai Patel Dental college and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
It is of interest to compare guided bone regeneration (GBR) with titanium mesh, alveolar distraction osteo-genesis (DO), GBR with auto-genous bone and e-PTFE membranes and onlay bone grafts. This helps to restore vertically lacking alveolar ridges and their capacity to sustain the vertical bone growth acquired both prior to and following implant placement. The parameters such as (i) success and survival of dental implants (ii) peri-implant clinical parameters after prosthetic loading at 1 year, 2 year and 3 year follow up (iii) resorption of alveolar ridge regenerated before placement of dental implants and after placement of dental implants were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg
December 2023
Division of Plastic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA.
Posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (PVDO) traditionally relies on the use of cranial distractors affixed with titanium screws to the posterior cranial vault transport segment to allow for expansion of intracranial volume. We describe a novel technique using the Synthes RAPIDSORB IPS resorbable fixation system for stable fixation of the distraction hardware for PVDO. In a retrospective review of our experience with the IPS system, there was no instance of hardware or fixation failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
March 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Box 99, New York, NY, USA.
Distraction osteogenesis is utilized to increase intracranial volume in the treatment of restrictive pathologies, most commonly syndromic synostosis. Children too young for open calvarial vault expansion or other systemic or local contraindications to a direct reconstructive approach benefit greatly from distraction osteogenesis, typically addressing posterior vault expansion. Wound infection, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, device failure, need for a second surgery for removal, and cost, are issues that can limit the use of this approach.
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