Grouper iridovirus (GIV) is one of the most devastating infectious pathogens of aquaculture fish. When infecting a susceptible cell line, such as GK-2, GIV causes antigenic changes in host cellular proteins. To understand the host gene expression characteristics after viral infection, we developed an immunostaining method to screen differentially expressed genes of fish cells in response to GIV infection using phage display complementary DNA libraries. In total, 66 genes were identified from grouper kidney and brain cell lines. These genes are related to replication, transcription, translation, immunity, apoptosis, structure proteins, metabolism, energy, protein modification, and homeostasis. Four dynamic antigenic patterns were observed among these immunocloned genes upon GIV infection. Microarray analysis further confirmed the transcriptional patterns of 80% of the identified genes. This immunostaining screening method provides insights into a host's cellular protein response to viral infection on a translational basis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.126 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic extend beyond the viral impact and include social and psychological effects of the ensuing lockdowns and restrictions. Australia's lengthy lockdowns present an opportunity to study changes in the physical and mental wellbeing of older adults resulting from extended social isolation, a known risk factor for dementia, in the absence of high infection or mortality rates.
Method: Sydney Memory and Ageing Study, Sydney Centenarian Study, and CogSCAN study participants were mailed questionnaires about in-person and remote social contact and access to resources during the 2020 Sydney lockdown.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Background: The African-American Alzheimer's Caregiver Training and Support Project 2 (ACTS2) is a faith-integrated, skills-training and support program for Black family caregivers of persons living with dementia in Florida. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, ACTS2 initiated a bi-monthly Facebook Live Workshop series, offering practical information and resources for Black communities on dementia caregiving topics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: Due to the high prevalence of depressive symptoms and dementia in older Americans (≥65 years), we trained unpaid family caregivers in an evidence-based life review depression intervention virtually via Zoom and produced positive outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of training caregivers via online video and delivering the intervention at home.
Method: We recruited caregiver-care recipient dyads nationwide during the COVID-19 pandemic (N = 20 dyads).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez (UEMF), Fez, Fez, Morocco.
Background: The spread of fake news may lead to a disparate wave of digital health-seeking behavior, cyberchondria, anxiety, indecision, and other psychosocial dysfunctions, including collapse in social capital and stigmatization. In this study, we utilized a bibliometric analysis to discern the primary trends associated with health communication and health-seeking behavior regarding dementia-related contents in countries within the Middle East and North African (MENA) region.
Method: A literature review was conducted in November 2023.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
CIUSSS de L'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Background: In the province of Quebec, Canada, primary care management of Alzheimer's disease is provided by the Family Medicine Group with the support of the Ministerial Initiative on Alzheimer's Disease and the collaboration of specialized memory clinics. The COVID years have severely strained health resources in all areas, including cognitive intervention resources. We describe the reorganization of regional support in the Eastern Townships.
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