The infrared absorption spectrum of the polaron charges at the Fermi level EF in a heavily p-doped conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonic acid) film has been measured using interferogram-modulated Fourier-transform charge-modulation spectroscopy. The spectrum indicates softer phonons and weaker electron-phonon coupling riding on a strongly redshifted Drude-like electronic transition, different from the population-averaged "bulk" spectrum. This provides direct evidence that the EF holes are sufficiently delocalized even in such disordered materials to reside in an energy continuum (band states) while the rest of the hole population resides in self-localized gap states.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.186601 | DOI Listing |
J Technol Behav Sci
December 2024
Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Childhood behavioral problems are common; despite evidence that parenting interventions improve outcomes, the use of these programs is limited. Virtual delivery may ameliorate attendance barriers, but little is known on the acceptability and feasibility of virtual group parenting interventions. This mixed-methods study explored the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of the virtual delivery of a parenting intervention, Child Adult Relationship Enhancement in Primary Care (PriCARE) among 18 caregivers and 8 facilitators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genome Ed
December 2024
Agronomy Department, Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, IFAS-Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Sugarcane ( spp.) is an important biofuel feedstock and a leading source of global table sugar. hybrid cultivars are highly polyploid (2n = 100-130), containing large numbers of functionally redundant hom(e)ologs in their genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Background: Lichen planus (LP), an autoimmune disorder, remains incompletely understood in terms of its etiological mechanisms. This study aims to elucidate causal relationships among immune cell populations, plasma metabolites, and lichen planus using Mendelian randomization (MR) techniques.
Methods: Employing a two-sample, two-step MR approach, with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) serving as genetic instruments for both exposures and mediators, this study minimizes biases from confounding and reverse causality.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
December 2024
Muscle Health Research Centre, School of Kinesiology & Health Science, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
High-load resistance exercise (>60% of 1-repetition maximum) is a well-known stimulus to enhance skeletal muscle hypertrophy with chronic training. However, studies have intriguingly shown that low-load resistance exercise training (RET) (≤60% of 1-repetition maximum) can lead to similar increases in skeletal muscle hypertrophy as compared to high-load RET. This has raised questions about the underlying mechanisms for eliciting the hypertrophic response with low-load RET.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
Ammonia is an alternative hydrogen storage material and a promising source of sustainable clean energy. The lack of a mechanistic understanding of ammonia electrooxidation hinders the efforts to overcome the slow kinetics of the anode reaction in direct ammonia fuel cells. Herein, we use surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to study the electro-decomposition of ammonia on the Au surface.
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