We study the fundamental question of dynamical tunneling in generic two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by considering regular-to-chaotic tunneling rates. Experimentally, we use microwave spectra to investigate a mushroom billiard with adjustable foot height. Numerically, we obtain tunneling rates from high precision eigenvalues using the improved method of particular solutions. Analytically, a prediction is given by extending an approach using a fictitious integrable system to billiards. In contrast to previous approaches for billiards, we find agreement with experimental and numerical data without any free parameter.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.174103 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
The paper outlines the development and optimization of an aerodynamic device for a semi-trailer truck model to reduce aerodynamic drag force. The optimization procedure involves the selection of a basic aerodynamic device shape, using airfoil profiles, and refining its shape and position through established optimization techniques like Full Factorial Design and Response Surface Method within the Design of Experiments framework. The test subject is a 1:10 scale model of the semi-trailer truck.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Spiking neural networks seek to emulate biological computation through interconnected artificial neuron and synapse devices. Spintronic neurons can leverage magnetization physics to mimic biological neuron functions, such as integration tied to magnetic domain wall (DW) propagation in a patterned nanotrack and firing tied to the resistance change of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), captured in the domain wall-magnetic tunnel junction (DW-MTJ) device. Leaking, relaxation of a neuron when it is not under stimulation, is also predicted to be implemented based on DW drift as a DW relaxes to a low energy position, but it has not been well explored or demonstrated in device prototypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.
When dielectrics are hit with intense infrared (IR) laser pulses, transient metalization can occur. The initial attosecond dynamics behind this metallization are not entirely understood. Therefore, simulations are needed to understand this process and to help interpret experimental observations of it, such as with attosecond transient absorption (ATA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
January 2025
School of Intelligent Transportation and Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess drivers' visual search patterns and cognitive load during driving in curved tunnels. Specifically, we aimed to investigate how different curved tunnel geometries (tunnel radii, turning directions) and zones (entrance, middle, exit) influence drivers' saccadic eye movements. This understanding can inform the development of safer tunnel designs and driving guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biotechnology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China; Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Jinhua 321015, China. Electronic address:
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are the primary active components of Stephania tetrandra. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying BIA biosynthesis in S. tetrandra remain poorly understood.
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