Magnetization, specific heat, and electrical resistivity measurements have been performed on the superconductor Mo(3)Sb(7). Two kinds of transitions are observed at 2.3 and 50 K, respectively. The former is superconducting transition, while the latter is attributed to spin-gap formation. From the analysis of the experimental data, excitation gap, intra- and interdimer interactions are estimated as Delta/k(b) approximately 120 K, J(0)/k(B) approximately 150 K, and J(1)/k(B) approximately 55 K. The electronic structure calculations using the LSDA approximation show nesting property in the Fermi surface, favoring the superconductivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.137004 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
In the burgeoning field of spintronics, antiferromagnetic materials (AFMs) are attracting significant attention for their potential to enable ultra-fast, energy-efficient devices. Thin films of AFMs are particularly promising for practical applications due to their compatibility with spin-orbit torque (SOT) mechanisms. However, studying these thin films presents challenges, primarily due to the weak signals they produce and the rapid dynamics driven by SOT, that are too fast for conventional electric transport or microwave techniques to capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China, 154 Anshan Road Tianjin 300052, PR China; Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Site, Tianjin 300052, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) may contribute to the initial stages of the pathophysiological process in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hypoperfusion has been observed in several brain regions in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the clinical significance of CBF changes in the early stages of AD is currently unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAGMA
January 2025
Imaging Physics, Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Max-von-Laue-Straße 2, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Objectives: Caffeine, a known neurostimulant and adenosine antagonist, affects brain physiology by decreasing cerebral blood flow. It interacts with adenosine receptors to induce vasoconstriction, potentially disrupting brain homeostasis. However, the impact of caffeine on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability to water remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a very-low-absorbable geraniol formulation, administered as a food supplement, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a real-world setting in Italy.
Methods: This open-label study was conducted in Italy on patients diagnosed with IBS and treated for 4 weeks with 240 mg/day of Palmarosa essential oil, absorbed on 960 mg of ginger root powder to obtain a very-low-absorbable geraniol formulation. Baseline characteristics, including demographic and symptoms were recorded using the IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS).
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10022, USA.
: Accurate and reproducible spleen volume measurements are essential for assessing treatment response and disease progression in myelofibrosis. This study evaluates techniques for measuring spleen volume on abdominal MRI. : In 20 patients with bone marrow biopsy-proven myelofibrosis, 5 observers independently measured spleen volume on 3 abdominal MRI pulse sequences, 3D-spoiled gradient echo T1, axial single-shot fast spin echo (SSFSE) T2, and coronal SSFSE T2, using ellipsoidal approximation, manual contouring, and 3D nnU-Net model-assisted contouring comparing coefficients of variation.
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