We introduce an efficient scheme for the molecular dynamics of electronic systems by means of quantum Monte Carlo. The evaluation of the (Born-Oppenheimer) forces acting on the ionic positions is achieved by two main ingredients: (i) the forces are computed with finite and small variance, which allows the simulation of a large number of atoms, (ii) the statistical noise corresponding to the forces is used to drive the dynamics at finite temperature by means of an appropriate Langevin dynamics. A first application to the high-density phase of hydrogen is given, supporting the stability of the liquid phase at approximately 300 GPa and approximately 400 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.114501 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
January 2025
Earth Sciences Department, University of Turin 10125 Turin, Italy.
This study investigates steam washing (SW) as an innovative pretreatment for municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI-FA) dechlorination, useful for a more effective stabilization in cementitious matrix. By using a detailed analytical approach (XRPD, XRF, ICP-MS, IRMS, SEM) and geochemical modeling, great focus is dedicated on pollutant leaching reduction and changes in ash physicochemical characteristics as a function of exposure time. The research demonstrates that SW removes up to 70 % cadmium, 17 % zinc, and 10 % lead, primarily by dissolving the soluble and carbonate/hydroxide fractions and promoting the reprecipitation and adsorption of heavy metals into more stable compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Schleinitzstraße 20, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Visually appealing foods are often associated by consumers with subjective quality features, such as freshness, palatability, and shelf life. In the past, there have been repeated violations in which regulations on the use of pigments in food were ignored and/or unauthorized or toxic dyes (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80260 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia +966 553399718.
A mutual prodrug of sertraline-methylpropyphenazone (SER-MP) was prepared and characterized using a spectral method. The yield of the prepared SER-MP was 90%, and its purity reached 98.8%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA circumferentially segmented concentric electrode is proposed for a large-aperture liquid crystal (LC) lens to address the issue of phase deviation from the parabolic profile caused by alternating current (AC) driving voltages. This design offers a simple and effective method for realizing large-aperture LC lenses that maintain a stable parabolic phase profile across a wider frequency range. An equivalent circuit model of the LC lens is established, and analysis shows that increasing the number of electrode segments brings the voltage distribution closer to a parabolic profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics Science, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Purpose: Tylvalosin Tartrate (TAT), a new-generation macrolide antibiotic, undergoes significant degradation in the stomach and in vivo rapid elimination upon oral administration, resulting in poor bioavailability. This study developed TAT enteric amorphous pellets by liquid layering (TAT/EAP-LL) with pH-sensitive and burst release characteristics, to enhance drug stability in the stomach and concentration enrichment in the duodenum.
Methods: The drug loading layer, isolation layer and enteric layer were formed on the surface of the blank core pellets.
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