Using physical arguments, I derive the physically correct equations of motion for a classical charged particle from the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equations (LAD) which are well known to be physically incorrect. Since a charged particle can classically not be a point particle because of the Coulomb field divergence, my derivation allows for that by imposing a basic condition on the external force. That condition ensures that the particle's finite size charge distribution appears as a point charge to the external force. Finite radius charge distributions are known not to lead to differential equations of motion. The present work is in agreement with the results by [H. Spohn, Europhys. Lett. 50, 287 (2000)] and by others. An example, uniform acceleration, demonstrates what the above basic condition entails. For clarity of the argument, I discuss the nonrelativistic case before the relativistic one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.046609 | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
January 2025
Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, Berlin 14195, Germany.
Interactions of polyelectrolytes (PEs) with proteins play a crucial role in numerous biological processes, such as the internalization of virus particles into host cells. Although docking, machine learning methods, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are utilized to estimate binding poses and binding free energies of small-molecule drugs to proteins, quantitative prediction of the binding thermodynamics of PE-based drugs presents a significant obstacle in computer-aided drug design. This is due to the sluggish dynamics of PEs caused by their size and strong charge-charge correlations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Palygorskite exhibits distinctive morphological and textural characteristics due to its fibrous and micropore nature. This research experimentally investigates the microstructure of palygorskite and how acid treatment changes the fibrous shape and ability to adsorb. Acetic and hydrochloric acid were used to study the effect of acid on palygorskite fibrous morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Radioactive molecular iodine (I) is a critical volatile pollutant generated in nuclear energy applications, necessitating sensors that rapidly and selectively detect low concentrations of I vapor to protect human health and the environment. In this study, we design and prepare a three-component sensing material comprising reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as the substrate, silver iodide (AgI) particles as active sites, and polystyrene sulfonate as an additive. The AgI particles enable reversible adsorption and conversion of I molecules into polyiodides, inducing substantial charge density variation in rGO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
University of California, Berkeley─University of California, San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, San Francisco, California 94158, United States.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are networks of decondensed chromatin, histones, and antimicrobial proteins released by neutrophils in response to an infection. NET overproduction can cause an exacerbated hyperinflammatory response in a variety of diseases and can lead to host tissue damage without clearance of infection. Nanoparticle drug delivery is a promising avenue for creating materials that can both target NETs and deliver sustained amounts of NET-degrading drugs to alleviate hyperinflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China. Electronic address:
Rutin, a promising bioactive hydrophobic compound, suffers from poor physicochemical stability, resulting in low bioavailability. Herein, we used positively charged chitosan and negatively charged fucoidan as biopolymers coating rutin-nanoliposome (RNL) via electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly approach to prepare fucoidan/chitosan-coated rutin-nanoliposome (FC-RNL). The FC-RNL exhibited the encapsulation efficiency of 77.
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