In this study, we investigated the effect of different bypass procedures on postoperative neovascularization in patients with moyamoya disease at Hiroshima University Hospital. Fourteen cerebral hemispheres of seven patients with moyamoya disease were investigated. Five of the 14 hemispheres underwent direct bypass surgery and the remaining 9 underwent indirect bypass. The neovascularization after bypass surgery was evaluated by cerebral angiography. The extent of angiographic neovascularization after direct or indirect bypass surgery was graded as good, fair or poor. Postoperative neovascularization status (good, fair or poor) was compared with the bypass procedure (direct and indirect bypass). Good neovascularization was observed in 8 hemispheres and the remaining 6 had poor neovascularization. Direct bypass surgery was significantly more effective for angiographic neovascularization than the indirect procedure in moyamoya patients (chi2-test, p<0.05). Therefore, we concluded that the direct bypass procedure is a better choice for moyamoya disease as evidenced by angiographic neovascularization.
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JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Importance: It remains unknown whether outcomes of the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves 3 (PARTNER 3) and Evolut Low Risk trials are comparable with surgical outcomes in nontrial settings, considering the added risk of concomitant cardiac operations.
Objective: To compare 30-day mortality and stroke incidences of patients in the surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) arm of low-risk trials with those of similar patients in the US Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS ACSD).
Design, Setting, And Participants: A cross-sectional sampling study was conducted of adults in the STS ACSD with severe aortic stenosis at low surgical risk for AVR who underwent SAVR during the years low-risk AVR trials (PARTNER 3 and Evolut Low Risk) were enrolling (calendar years 2016-2018).
J Pharm Pract
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jefferson Health Abington Hospital, Abington, PA, USA.
Utilization of cangrelor following coronary artery stent placement as a bridge to cardiac surgery has been previously described in the literature. However, the use of cangrelor as bridge therapy to cardiac surgery for endovascular revascularization is lacking. We describe a case involving a 47-year-old female who developed a left lower extremity tibioperoneal trunk non-obstructing arterial dissection following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation decannulation, requiring repair with a Viabahn endoprosthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, CHL.
Pancreatoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy are standard treatments for various pancreatic pathologies. These procedures involve radical resection and a significant loss of pancreatic tissue, which can lead to exocrine and/or endocrine pancreatic insufficiency. In selected cases of benign tumors or those with low malignant potential, central pancreatectomy can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.
Left ventricular (LV) free wall rupture is a rare and often fatal complication of an acute myocardial infarction. We report the case of an LV free wall rupture after the induction of general anesthesia in an elderly woman who presented for a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure in the setting of an inferior wall ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) four days prior. This case emphasizes both the differential diagnosis for and the management of refractory hypotension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
November 2024
Division of Thoracic, Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Objective: To describe the treatment outcomes of patients who underwent Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) for Central Vein Occlusive Disease (CVOD) in end-stage kidney disease and determine the association between patient profile and treatment outcomes.
Methods: A single-institution, retrospective review of patients aged 18 and above with end-stage kidney disease who underwent PTA for CVOD in the University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH) from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2022, was performed. These patients' demographic and clinical profiles were evaluated using means, frequencies, and percentages.
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