A 21-year-old morbidly obese parturient with a body mass index of 45.5 kg x m(-2) underwent an emergent cesarean section for obstructed labor under combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. At age 15, she was diagnosed as borderline personality disorder. In spite of the drug therapy, her mental status was unstable. During anesthesia and surgery, her psychiatrist attended beside her to ease her anxiety and mental stress. An experienced anesthesiologist encouraged her and maintained her in the sitting position during epidural catheterization and spinal puncture. The distance between the skin and the epidural space was about 6.5 cm at the L3-4 interspace via midline approach. An epidural catheter was inserted 5 cm cephalad. Subsequently, the L4-5 subarachnoid space was accessed at a depth of about 7.0 cm. A 3 ml bolus of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine was given. The anesthetic level was T4 at the start of the operation. Throughout the surgery, sufficient analgesia was obtained and any complication such as severe hypotension or respiratory depression did not develop and her postoperative course was uneventful.
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Front Pharmacol
December 2024
2nd Internal Medicine Department, Sf. Spiridon Clinical Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania.
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Case: A 35-year-old man with morbid obesity sustained an ultra-low velocity (ULV) rotational knee dislocation secondary to a fall from standing. The patient was successfully treated using a subcutaneous knee-spanning internal fixator, the "INFIX" technique, which has previously been described for pelvic ring injuries.
Conclusion: This novel technique maintained the stable reduction of an ULV knee dislocation in a patient with morbid obesity until adequate healing was achieved.
Obes Surg
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, Pitié- Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Background: In cirrhotic patients, portal hypertension increases mortality after surgery. We evaluated the impact of pre-operative transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) on the outcomes of bariatric surgery in cirrhosis.
Methods: Multicentric retrospective cohort.
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
CSO Medical, Andaman & Nicobar Command HQ, India.
Background: Lower calyceal anatomy makes the stone clearance a difficult task across all treatment formats. Improvement in optics and miniaturization of instruments have offered an effective and safer alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The study was conducted to compare the efficacy and complications associated with mini-PCNL vs standard-PCNL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Background: Weight optimization methods in morbidly obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥40 kg/m2 undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have shown mixed results. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of perioperative use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in patients with a BMI of ≥40 kg/m2 undergoing primary TKA.
Methods: Using an administrative claims database, patients with morbid obesity undergoing primary TKA were stratified into GLP-1 RA use for 3 months before and after the surgical procedure (treatment group) and GLP-1 RA non-use (control group), and were matched on the basis of patient age, gender, diagnosis of type-2 diabetes mellitus, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).
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