The effects of exposures to sublethal ammonia concentrations on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) were determined with respect to histology. The experiments were conducted for six weeks and with four different ammonia concentrations (control, 1, 2, 5, 10 mg l(-1) TA-N). Fish exposed to different ammonia concentrations displayed histopathologic alterations in the gills, liver and kidney. Gill tissues displayed hyperemia, chloride cell proliferation, fusion in secondary lamella, telangiectasis. Liver tissue revealed cloudy swelling and hydropic degeneration, whereas in kidney tissues hyperemia and glomerulonephritis were observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.037 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Owing to the massive refractory lignocellulose and leachate-organic loads, the stabilization of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill is often prolonged, resulting in environmental burdens. Herein, various assembled multifunctional microbial inoculums (MMIs) were introduced into the semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill (SABL) to investigate the bioaugmentation impacts. Compared to control (CK) and other MMIs treatments (G1-G3), LD + LT + DM inoculation (G4) significantly increased volatile solids degradation (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LPCM), Faculty of Sciences, University of Amar Telidji, Laghouat, Algeria.
In processes such as electrodialysis, the applied electrical potential is constrained by concentration polarization at the membrane/solution interface. This polarization, which intensifies at higher current densities, impedes ion transport efficiency and may lead to problems such as salt precipitation, membrane degradation, and increased energy consumption. Therefore, understanding concentration polarization is essential for enhancing membrane performance, improving efficiency, and reducing operational costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, Brazilian National Institute for Research of the Amazon (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.
The tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, G. Cuvier 1818) thrives both in the ion-poor waters of the Amazon and in commercial aquaculture. In both, environmental conditions can be harsh due to low ion levels, occasional high salt challenges (in aquaculture), low pH, extreme PO levels (hypoxia and hyperoxia), high PCO levels (hypercapnia), high ammonia levels (in aquaculture), and high and low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China; Engineering Research Center of Environmentally-friendly and Efficient Fertilizer and Pesticide of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. Electronic address:
A deep understanding of ammonia (NH) emissions from cropland can promote efficient crop production. To date, little is known about leaf NH emissions because of the lack of rapid detection methods. We developed a method for detecting leaf NH emissions based on portable NH sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Hebei University of Technology, HIMS, Guangrong road, Tianjin, Tianjin, CHINA.
Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) offers a promising technology for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) and removal of nitrate in wastewater. Herin, we fabricate a series of Fe3C nanoparticles in controllable pyridinic-N doped graphene (Fe3C@NG-X) by a self-sacrificing template method for the NO3RR. Fe3C@NG-10 exhibits high catalytic performance with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 94.
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