AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates how neovascularization (the formation of new blood vessels) relates to non-healing wounds in diabetic rats after they experience scald injuries.
  • Two groups of rats were used: a control group treated with saline and a diabetic group treated with streptozocin, then both groups were given scald injuries.
  • Results showed that diabetic rats had significantly slower wound healing rates and lower levels of neovascularization compared to controls, despite having a similar number of vascular endothelial cells that failed to form functional capillaries.

Article Abstract

Objective: To study the relationship between the degree of neovascularization and non-healing wounds in scalded rats with diabetic mellitus.

Methods: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group (C, n = 30, with treatment of isotonic saline) and streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic group (D, n = 30, with treatment of STZ), and then they were inflicted with 20% TBSA deep partial thickness scald. Wound specimens were harvested immediately after scald and on 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21 post scald days (PSD) to observe histological changes, and wound healing rates were calculated. Degree of neovascularization in wound (labeled with blue microsphere) and the quantity of vascular endothelial cells (labeled with red CD31) were also measured by double-labeling immunofluorescence.

Results: Compared with those in C group, Wound healing rate and histological value scores were lowered, and the degree of neovascularization was abated markedly at each time point. The degree of neovascularization in D group (12.00 +/- 1.40) was obviously lower than that in C group on 7 PSD (60.00 +/- 3.00, P <0.01). There was no obvious difference in the number of vascular endothelial cells in both groups, however, the majority of endothelial cells had not formed functional capillaries in D group.

Conclusion: Vascular endothelial cell can proliferate actively with poor blood supply in diabetic nonhealing with deep partial-thickness scald wounds, but it is still poor in blood supply due to lack of functional capillaries.

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