Despite being the second largest fish, basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) have been assumed to remain in discrete populations. Their known distribution encompasses temperate continental shelf areas, yet until now there has been no evidence for migration across oceans or between hemispheres. Here we present results on the tracks and behaviour of two basking sharks tagged off the British Isles, one of which released its tag off Newfoundland, Canada. During the shark's transit of the North Atlantic, she travelled a horizontal distance of 9589 km and reached a record depth of 1264 m. This result provides the first evidence for a link between European and American populations and indicates that basking sharks make use of deep-water habitats beyond the shelf edge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0147 | DOI Listing |
Evol Dev
March 2025
College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Sci China Life Sci
December 2024
Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
J Fish Biol
October 2024
Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life, New England Aquarium, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) seasonally aggregate in coastal surface waters of the North Atlantic, providing opportunities for visual observation. While putative courtship displays have been observed, actual copulation has not been documented. Here we examine video collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle ("drone") of novel behavioral interactions between basking sharks in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts in May 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Lett
November 2023
Discipline of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
The order Lamniformes contains charismatic species such as the white shark and extinct megatooth shark , and is of particular interest given their influence on marine ecosystems, and because some members exhibit regional endothermy. However, there remains significant debate surrounding the prevalence and evolutionary origin of regional endothermy in the order, and therefore the development of phenomena such as gigantism and filter-feeding in sharks generally. Here we show a basal lamniform shark, the smalltooth sand tiger shark , has centralized skeletal red muscle and a thick compact-walled ventricle; anatomical features generally consistent with regionally endothermy.
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