We report a patient who presented with the clinical features of obturator mononeuropathy. Abdomino-pelvic computed tomography revealed a fusiform mass in the right perivesical space; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed characteristic "coaxial-cable-like" appearance in cross-section and "spaghetti-like" appearance in longitudinal section, pathognomonic of lipomatosis of the nerve. Nerve lipomatosis as the cause of obturator neuropathy has not been previously reported. MRI provides definite and graphic proof of the diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.21002 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2024
RoNeuro Institute, Centre for Neurological Research and Diagnostic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
December 2024
From the Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (AL, LR, JF); Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (LR); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada (HB); Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (HB); and Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada (JF).
The primary objective of this systematic review is to describe the effectiveness of nerve transfers for restoring quadriceps motor function in patients with femoral nerve palsy. MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL were searched from their inception to June 2023 for any English language, primary literature investigating nerve transfers for femoral nerve palsy. Data were extracted for study and intervention characteristics, as well as clinical outcomes, including preoperative and postoperative knee extension strength, electrodiagnostic studies, functional outcomes, adverse events, and donor site morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandb Clin Neurol
May 2024
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
The femoral and obturator nerves both arise from the L2, L3, and L4 spinal nerve roots and descend into the pelvis before emerging in the lower limbs. The femoral nerve's primary function is knee extension and hip flexion, along with some sensory innervation to the leg. The obturator nerve's primary function is thigh adduction and sensory innervation to a small area of the medial thigh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandchir Mikrochir Plast Chir
February 2024
Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
September 2023
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: Peripheral nerve injuries (PNI) are predominantly treated by anatomical repair or reconstruction with autologous nerve grafts or allografts. Motor nerve transfers for PNI in the upper extremity are well established; however, this technique is not yet widely used in the lower extremity. This literature review presents an overview of the current options and postoperative results for nerve transfers as a treatment for nerve injury in the lower extremity.
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