Salmonellosis constitutes an important public health problem throughout the world. In severe infections like meningitis and septicemia, antibiotic treatment is essential. Extended-spectrum cephalosporins are preferentially used to treat salmonellosis in children. Treatment failures due to in-vivo acquisition of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) gene in nontyphoidal salmonellae are now well established. A 45-day-old male baby presented to the pediatric intensive care unit with a history of fever, poor feeding, two episodes of seizures of 3 days duration and recurrent apnoea. At admission, cerebrospinal fluid, stool and blood cultures were done and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium was isolated from all the samples. The stool isolate was confirmed to be ESBL producing. The baby expired due to acute pyogenic meningitis.
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World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated International Zhuang Hospital, Nanning 530201, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Cervical spine pyogenic infection (CSPI) is a rare and challenging form of spinal infection that is typically caused by pyogenic bacteria and primarily affects the cervical vertebral bodies and surrounding tissues. Given its nonspecific symptoms, such as fever and neck pain, early diagnosis is crucial to prevent severe complications, including spinal cord injury. We report a previously unreported case of acute CSPI arising from chronic paronychia, exploring its diagnostic and therapeutic challenges through a review of the current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIDCases
November 2024
Department of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China.
Background: Investigating the clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) complicated by infective endocarditis (IE), this study draws on a successfully treated case of PLA caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, alongside a literature review of similar cases.
Case Summary: We report a 50-year-old male with type 2 diabetes who presented with acute fever, chills, and a liver abscess. The patient was initially treated with intravenous ceftriaxone (2 g daily).
J Pediatr Clin Pract
December 2024
Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
We present a toddler with acute sphenoid sinusitis presenting as status epilepticus with fever, intracranial abscess and meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis suggested bacterial meningitis, but polymerase chain reaction test was positive for human herpes virus 6. We highlight diagnosis and treatment of this uncommon condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
February 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, 2630, Sugitani, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Background: Pyogenic spondylitis or intervertebral discitis rarely spreads into the thoracic cavity, resulting in pyothorax. Moreover, no study has reported methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a cause. Conservative and surgical treatments are reportedly effective for the above-mentioned situations; however, there have been no comprehensive reports owing to the disease's rarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Prat
October 2024
Service des maladies infectieuses, centre hospitalier de Périgueux, Périgueux, France.
SHORTENED ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY DURATION. Antibiotic treatment durations represent an important field of current clinical research. Indeed, shortening antibiotic duration during bacterial pathologies has several advantages: reducing the emergence of resistance on an individual and collective scale, reducing costs, adverse effects and the environmental impact.
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