Objective: According to newer policies of the American Academy of Pediatrics, smoking is not contraindicated with breast-feeding, yet smokers initiate and maintain breast-feeding less often than nonsmokers. We sought to describe maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding concurrent breast-feeding and smoking or nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and to evaluate the association between maternal smoking and infant feeding practices.
Methods: Mothers bringing children <13 months old for an appointment completed a 24-item anonymous survey that addressed knowledge, attitudes, and practices about concurrent breast-feeding and smoking/NRT.
Results: Among 204 survey completers, 63% were African American, 52% had never breast-fed, and 54% had never smoked. Regardless of smoking status, 19% were aware of the recommendation to smoke after breast-feeding; most did not know that nicotine gum (42%) or patch (40%) transfers less or about the same amount of nicotine into breast milk than smoking a pack per day. Most mothers (80%) believed that women should not smoke any cigarettes if breast-feeding; current smokers (25%) were more likely than former (10%) or never smokers (11%) to find it acceptable to smoke one or more cigarettes per day (P = .03). Only 2% found it acceptable to use NRT while breast-feeding. Among ever breast-feeders, 10% stopped breast-feeding because of smoking. Over half of recent or current smokers reported that smoking affected their infant feeding decision.
Conclusions: Mothers in this sample believe that women who smoke or take NRT should not breast-feed. Smoking status affected women's infant feeding practices. Correction of misinformation could increase breast-feeding rates.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2587350 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2008.01.008 | DOI Listing |
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract
December 2024
Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: The Neonatal Eating Assessment Tool-Mixed Breastfeeding and Bottle-feeding (NeoEAT-Mixed Feeding) is a parent-report assessment of symptoms of problematic feeding in infants who are feeding by both breast and bottle.
Purpose: To establish reference values for the NeoEAT-Mixed Feeding and evaluate factors that contribute to symptoms of problematic feeding in healthy, full-term infants.
Methodology: Parents of 409 infants less than 7 months old completed an online survey.
Int Breastfeed J
December 2024
Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, 501 90, Sweden.
Food Chem
February 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Abstracts This study was designed to elucidate the impact of dietary resveratrol (RES) supplementation on the free radical activity within the breast muscle of broiler chickens and to assess its effects on the structural and colloidal attributes of myofibrillar proteins (MPs). A total of 180 1-day-old male AA broiler chickens was divided to 2 groups (a CON group fed a control diet and a RES group fed the control diet supplemented with 400 mg/kg RES), each with 6 replicates and 15 chickens per replicate. The feeding test lasted for 6 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
October 2024
College of Food Science and Biology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
To investigate the association between the microbiota in mothers and gut microbiota in infants from 0 to 6 months, the microbiotas in infant feces, maternal feces, and breast milk were determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The contribution of each maternal microbiome to the infant was assessed using fast expectation-maximization for microbial source tracking calculations. The levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) in the feces of infants were also determined using gas chromatography and IDK-sIgA ELISA to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the infant gut microbiome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut
December 2024
Institute of translational medicine, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, People's Republic of China
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!