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Metabolomic Analysis of Patients With Patent Foramen Ovale and Migraine Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technology.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Xinjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xinjiang, China.
Objective: This study aims to examine the changes in metabolic profiles in patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraine, as well as in patients with isolated migraine, before and after surgical intervention using metabolomics.
Methods: Patients were categorized into four groups: the simple migraine (SM) group, the PFO with migraine preoperative group (PRE), the PFO with migraine postoperative Day 3 group (POST_3d), and the PFO with migraine postoperative Day 30 group (POST_30d). Untargeted metabolomics using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) were employed to identify differential metabolites across these groups.
Frequency of polycystic ovarian morphology and other ultrasonographic findings in Iranian female athletes.
J Sci Med Sport
January 2025
Student of Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
Objectives: Polycystic ovary morphology and ovarian cysts are frequent and usually asymptomatic in young female individuals. The present study is the first to examine ovarian sonographic findings in asymptomatic female athletes from Iran. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of such sonographic findings in healthy female athletes on a screening basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrachial arterial adaptations in college baseball players: Differences between pitchers and fielders.
J Sci Med Sport
December 2024
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Japan.
Objectives: Although exercise-induced vascular adaptations have been extensively reported in racket sports athletes, the applicability of these findings to athletes in other overhead sports is unclear. This study aimed to investigate exercise-induced vascular adaptations in college male baseball players. Furthermore, since the training frequency of the upper arm may differ by baseball playing position, this study also focused on playing position-specific differences in brachial arterial adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTitle: Can ChatGPT 4.0 Reliably Answer Patient Frequently Asked Questions About Boxer's Fractures?
Hand Surg Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, United States.
Background: Patients are increasingly turning to the internet, and recently artificial intelligence engines (e.g., ChatGPT), for answers to common medical questions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTowards measurements of absolute membrane potential in Bacillus subtilis using fluorescence lifetime.
Biophys Rep (N Y)
January 2025
UCLA-DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA,; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA,; Department of Physiology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA,; California Nano Systems Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA,; Department of Physics, Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
Membrane potential (MP) changes can provide a simple readout of bacterial functional and metabolic state or stress levels. While several optical methods exist for measuring fast changes in MP in excitable cells, there is a dearth of such methods for absolute and precise measurements of steady-state membrane potentials (MPs) in bacterial cells. Conventional electrode-based methods for the measurement of MP are not suitable for calibrating optical methods in small bacterial cells.
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