This study sought to investigate whether cosmetics do improve female facial attractiveness, and to determine whether the contribution of different cosmetic products are separable, or whether they function synergistically to enhance female beauty. Ten volunteers were made up by a beautician under five cosmetics conditions: (i) no make-up; (ii) foundation only; (iii) eye make-up only; (iv) lip make-up only; and (v) full facial make-up. Male and female participants were asked to view the 10 sets of five photographs, and rank each set from most attractive to least attractive. As predicted, faces with full make-up were judged more attractive than the same faces with no make-up. Sex differences within the results were also apparent. Women judged eye make-up as contributing most to the attractiveness. Men rated eye make-up and foundation as having a significant impact on the attractiveness of a full facial makeover. Surprisingly, lipstick did not appear to contribute to attractiveness independently.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2494.2003.00188.x | DOI Listing |
Commun Med (Lond)
December 2024
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Background: High myopia (HM), characterized by a severe myopic refractive error, stands as a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness globally. HM is a multifactorial ocular disease that presents high genetic heterogeneity. Employing a genetic risk score (GRS) is useful for capturing genetic susceptibility to HM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health
November 2024
Natural Resources Defense Council, 20 N Wacker Dr #1600, Chicago, IL, 60606, USA.
West J Emerg Med
September 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Introduction: Eye emergencies make up nearly 3% of US emergency department (ED) visits. While emergency physicians (EP) should diagnose and treat these ophthalmologic emergencies, many trainees report limited ocular exposure and insufficient training throughout their residency to confidently conduct a thorough slit-lamp exam.
Methods: We created an interdisciplinary, simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) curriculum to teach emergency attending physicians how to operate the slit lamp with multimodal learning methodology at a tertiary academic center.
J Control Release
August 2024
Cardiff University, School of Optometry & Vision Sciences, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address:
Retinal diseases are the leading cause of blindness, resulting in irreversible degeneration and death of retinal neurons. One such cell type, the retinal ganglion cell (RGC), is responsible for connecting the retina to the rest of the brain through its axons that make up the optic nerve and is the primary cell lost in glaucoma and traumatic optic neuropathy. To date, different therapeutic strategies have been investigated to protect RGCs from death and preserve vision, yet currently available strategies are restricted to treating neuron loss by reducing intraocular pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUCL Open Environ
May 2024
Department of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
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