Whole cell environmental biosensor on diamond.

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Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore.

Published: June 2008

A whole-cell environmental biosensor was fabricated on a diamond electrode. Unicellular microalgae Chlorella vulgaris was entrapped in the bovine serum albumin (BSA) membrane and immobilized directly onto the surface of a diamond electrode for heavy metal detection. We found that the unique surface properties of diamond reduce the electrode fouling problem commonly encountered with metal electrodes. The cell-based diamond biosensor can attain a detection limit of 0.1 ppb for Zn(2+) and Cd(2+), and exhibits higher detection sensitivity and stability compared to platinum electrodes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b719881gDOI Listing

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