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Food Is Medicine: Diet Assessment Tools in Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research.
Nutrients
January 2025
Research Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Background: Diet significantly impacts the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diet offers unique opportunities for treatment and preventative purposes. However, despite growing interest, no diet has been conclusively associated with improved long-term clinical and endoscopic outcomes in IBD, and evidence-based dietary guidelines for IBD remain scarce. This narrative review critically examines dietary assessment methods tailored to the unique needs of IBD, highlighting opportunities for precision and inclusivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Hypocaloric Diets on Weight Loss and Body Composition in Obese Dogs: A Meta-Analysis.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Pontíficia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil.
Canine obesity is a complex, multifactorial condition marked by excessive body fat accumulation due to a sustained positive energy balance. Over the past decade, its global prevalence has risen significantly in most industrialized nations. Despite the availability of numerous commercial diets designed for obesity management in dogs, these products exhibit considerable variability in nutrient composition, and there is currently no standardized guideline on optimal macronutrient levels for effective weight loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStreamlining the Journey of Research Into Clinical Practice: Making Your Patients and Practice Flourish Evaluation and Treatment of Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis of the Spine: AO Spine Knowledge Forum Trauma and Infection.
Global Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Study Design: Literature Review with clinical recommendations.
Objective: To highlight impactful studies on pyogenic spondylodiscitis (PS), identified by the AO Spine Knowledge Forum Trauma and Infection, with recommendations for their integration into clinical practice.
Methods: Five influential studies on PS that have the potential to shape current practice in spinal infections were selected and reviewed.
Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors in Male Reproduction: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications for Fertility Management.
Cells
January 2025
Third Department of Urology, Attikon University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Phosphodiesterases, particularly the type 5 isoform (PDE5), have gained recognition as pivotal regulators of male reproductive physiology, exerting significant influence on testicular function, sperm maturation, and overall fertility potential. Over the past several decades, investigations have expanded beyond the original therapeutic intent of PDE5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction, exploring their broader reproductive implications. This narrative review integrates current evidence from in vitro studies, animal models, and clinical research to clarify the roles of PDEs in effecting the male reproductive tract, with an emphasis on the mechanistic pathways underlying cyclic nucleotide signaling, the cellular specificity of PDE isoform expression, and the effects of PDE5 inhibitors on Leydig and Sertoli cell functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroducing the Concept of Hypertensive Heart Disease to Improve Hypertensive Left Ventricular Hypertrophy.
Curr Vasc Pharmacol
January 2025
Department for Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiovascular diseases Sremska Kamenica, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia.
Background: Among the organ damage mediated by hypertension, cardiac lesions hold significant importance. Numerous authors focus on hypertensive heart disease (HHD) rather than exclusively on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).
Objective: This narrative review aims to assess the incorporation of the concept of 'hypertensive heart disease' (HHD) in hypertension (HTN) guidelines.
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