Subject of study was the colloid chemical properties of the biopolymers mannan, synthesized from strain Rhodotorula acheniorum MC, and glucomannan, synthesized from strain Sporobolomyces salmonicolor AL(1). Their emulsifying capacity was studied in model systems of aqueous solutions in concentrations from 0.5% to 2.5% with regard to the aqueous phase. Emulsions of the direct type (oil/water) with 50% oil content were obtained. A disperse system with 2.5% glucomannan had 100% intact emulsion in the centrifugation test, while for the system with mannan, this indicator was 72%. Lab cream emulsions were obtained with glucomannan and with the emulsifiers Rofetan N/NS and Arlacel 165 used in the cosmetics industry. It has been established that under standard testing conditions, cream-like emulsions with 2.0% glucomannan have stability indicators comparable to these of 5.0% rofetan N/NS and 5.0% Arlacel 165. The samples with different concentrations of glucomannan showed a pseudo-plastic behaviour, as the highest viscosity was shown by the emulsion with 2.0% stored at 45 degrees C. The newly synthesized exopolysaccharides had a distinct emulsifying power and can be applied in the cosmetic and food industries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2007.00393.x | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
February 2025
Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Food Processing Technology and Quality Control in Shandong Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Avenue, Tai'an 271018, China. Electronic address:
This study aims to enhance the emulsifying properties of soybean peptide aggregates (SPA) by preparing SPA-soluble soybean polysaccharide (SSPS) composite particles at the assistance of ultrasound technique. The optimal pH for SPA and SSPS complexation was determined by measuring the charge and particle size of the composites. The effects of ultrasound power and duration on the physicochemical properties of the composite particles were assessed through measurements of particle size, zeta potential, contact angle, FTIR, and SEM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Background: Proso millet bran protein (PMBP), derived from agricultural by-products, possesses high nutritional value, despite its challenging extraction process. The present study proposes an extraction method for PMBP using ultrasound-assisted cellulase technology (UAE), and optimizes the process parameters. Non-waxy (N-PMBP) and waxy (W-PMBP) PMBPs, extracted through alkaline solubilization and acid precipitation (conventional treatment, CT), served as control groups to assess the impact of UAE on the structure and functionality of PMBP, as well as the distinctions between N-PMBPs and W-PMBPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Devices (Auckl)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to use calorimetry to understand the difference in energy transferred by three phacoemulsification surgical platforms to the eye.
Patients And Methods: A phacoemulsification tip was lowered into a double-walled calorimeter filled with distilled water. The foot pedal was depressed for 30 seconds and the change in temperature of the water was measured by a temperature probe.
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering, Tezpur University, Tezpur, India.
Background: Octenylsuccinic anhydride (OSA) is one of the efficient compounds used in food industries as an emulsifier. The current study describes the augmentation of tocotrienol (T3) bioavailability by combining it with OSA and then converting it into a nanoemulsion. The creation of the nanoemulsions ASG-T3U, ASG-T3U and ASG-T3U involved ultrasonication power at 300 W for 10, 20 and 30 cycles, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Herein, leaf polysaccharides (ANPs) were isolated, identified, and used as a particle emulsifier to stabilize Pickering emulsions. ANP was identified as a polysaccharide with a weight-average molecular weight of 383.10 ± 8.
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