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[HIV: what's new in 2024].
Rev Med Suisse
January 2025
Unité VIH/sida, Service des maladies infectieuses, Département de médecine, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
The year 2024 saw many advances in HIV care, both in terms of treatment and prevention. The cure of a patient from Geneva made headlines and helped in understanding the complex immunology of the HIV virus. Long-acting injectable treatments improve the quality of life of peoplewith HIV (PWHIV) and area promising option for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PreP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of the thinking healthy programme-based internet intervention model for maternal perinatal depression: A pilot study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Center for Women's and Children's Health, Wuhan University School of Nursing, Wuhan University, 115 Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Background: Thinking Healthy Programme (THP) is an evidence-based psychosocial intervention that can be delivered by non-psychologists and does not require the implementer to have a mental health background or field experience. The THP has been tested in maternal health in many countries. However, the application of the THP model in Chinese maternal and child health has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing trust through home visits during pregnancy: a realist evaluation of a Danish breastfeeding support intervention.
Arch Public Health
January 2025
Section of Social Medicine, Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Gothersgade 160, 1123, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Breastfeeding has numerous health benefits but social inequality in breastfeeding is documented in many high-income countries. The evidence for improving breastfeeding support through prenatal encounters is conflicting, but points towards a mechanism activated through a positive relationship between the families and their health care providers. A Danish intervention included a home visit by a health visitor during pregnancy to prolong breastfeeding and reduce social inequality in its rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasuring the role of fathers on breastfeeding success: Psychometric properties of Ethiopia's Afaan Oromo version of the partner breastfeeding influence scale.
J Pediatr Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address:
Aim: This study aimed to translate the partner breastfeeding influence scale (PBIS) to the Afaan Oromo language and determine its psychometric properties.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 320 fathers of infants under six months old was conducted with a 4-week retest. The scale underwent translation and back-translation before its psychometric evaluation.
Human Milk Oligosaccharides: Decoding Their Structural Variability, Health Benefits, and the Evolution of Infant Nutrition.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Türkiye.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), the third most abundant solid component in human milk, vary significantly among women due to factors such as secretor status, race, geography, season, maternal nutrition and weight, gestational age, and delivery method. In recent studies, HMOs have been shown to have a variety of functional roles in the development of infants. Because HMOs are not digested by infants, they act as metabolic substrates for certain bacteria, helping to establish the infant's gut microbiota.
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