An IR-spectroscopy study of the mechanism of interaction between duplex CC(GCC)5/GG (CGG)5Li2 and tetrahydrocortisol or tetrahydrocortisol-apolipoprotein A-I complex revealed the formation of hydrogen bonds between the OH group of the tetrahydrocortisol A-ring and the C=0 group of cytosine or guanine. Tetrahydrocortisol forms hydrogen bonds with the PO2-group of the duplex and with the OH-group of monosaccharide. The interaction of tetrahydrocortisol and apolipoprotein A-I with the duplex occurs at the same active site, namely, with the C=O-group of bases. The order --> order structural transition takes place in the duplex under the action of tetrahydrocortisol. The order --> disorder structural transition takes place in the duplex under the action of tetrahydrocortisol-apolipoprotein A-I complex.
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Mol Cell Endocrinol
April 2021
Microbiome Metabolic Engineering Theme, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Cancer Center of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address:
Advances in technology are only beginning to reveal the complex interactions between hosts and their resident microbiota that have co-evolved over centuries. In this review, we present compelling evidence that implicates the host-associated microbiome in the generation of 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione, leading to the formation of potent 11-oxy-androgens. Microbial steroid-17,20-desmolase cleaves the side-chain of glucocorticoids (GC), including cortisol (and its derivatives of cortisone, 5α-dihydrocortisol, and also (allo)- 3α, 5α-tetrahydrocortisol, but not 3α-5β-tetrahydrocortisol) and drugs (prednisone and dexamethasone).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
April 2019
Department of Medicine Cardiology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. Electronic address:
Chronic ambient fine particulate matter (PM) exposure correlates with various adverse health outcomes. Its impact on the circulating metabolome-a comprehensive functional readout of the interaction between an organism's genome and environment-has not however been fully understood. This study thus performed metabolomics analyses using a chronic PM exposure mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
April 2016
Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Linder Hoehe, 51147, Cologne, Germany.
Low-grade metabolic acidosis (LGMA), as induced by high dietary acid load or sodium chloride (NaCl) intake, has been shown to increase bone and protein catabolism. Underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, but from clinical metabolic acidosis interactions of acid-base balance with glucocorticoid (GC) metabolism are known. We aimed to investigate GC activity/metabolism under alkaline supplementation and NaCl-induced LGMA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2015
Departments of Medicine (F.P., S.F., F.M., C.Z., S.U., O.O.) Life and Reproduction Sciences (F.A., A.Ga., P.C.), Pathology and Diagnostics (G.S.), and Biotechnology (A.Gi., G.S.), University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy; Chaum Life Center (S.-W.C.), CHA University, 135-081 Seoul, Korea; and Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy (S.-W.C.), Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
Context: Apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) is a rare autosomal recessive disease resulting from mutations within the hydroxysteroid (11β-dehydrogenase2 [HSD11B2]) gene causing a prominent mineralocorticoid receptor activation by cortisol and hypokalemic low renin hypertension as the main clinical feature.
Objective: The objective of the study was to characterize AME for possible novel HSD11B2 mutations and to define the role of HSD11B2 promoter methylation in the phenotypic expression of the disease.
Subjects: Two proband brothers and 10 relatives participated in the study.
Eur J Endocrinol
November 2011
Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Objective: Failure to mirror the diurnal cortisol profile could contribute to the impaired subjective health status in Addison's disease (AD). Some patients report benefit from the use of various nutritional compounds. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of licorice and grapefruit juice (GFJ) on the absorption and metabolism of cortisone acetate (CA).
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