Chagas disease cardiomyopathy: current concepts of an old disease.

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo

Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Published: August 2008

Chagas disease continues to be a significant public health problem, as ca. 10 million people are still infected with T. cruzi in Latin America. Decades after primary infection, 30% of individuals can develop a form of chronic inflammatory cardiomyopathy known as Chagas disease cardiomyopathy (CCC). Data from both murine models and human studies support the view that an autoimmune response as well as a parasite-driven immune response involving inflammatory cytokines and chemokines may both play a role in generating the heart lesions leading to CCC. This review aims to summarize recent advances in the understanding of the immunopathogenesis of Chagas disease cardiomyopathy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652008000200001DOI Listing

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