In an evolutionarily conserved gene organization (syntenic region), the sigH gene shares exceptionally low homology among staphylococcal species. We analyzed the "positionally cloned" sigH sequences of 39 staphylococcal species. The topology of the SigH phylogenetic tree was consistent with that of 16S rRNA. Certain clinical isolates were successfully differentiated at the species level with the sigH sequence data set. We propose that the sigH gene is a promising molecular target in genotypic identification because it is highly discriminative in differentiating closely related staphylococcal species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.03.015 | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
November 2024
Marbio, Faculty for Fisheries, Biosciences and Economy, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
As the natural producer of acarbose, sp. SE50/110 has high industrial relevance. Like most Actinobacteria, the strain carries several more putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) to produce further natural products, which are to be discovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Micalis Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, France. Electronic address:
Termination factor Rho, responsible for the main factor-dependent pathway of transcription termination and the major inhibitor of antisense transcription, is an emerging regulator of various physiological processes in microorganisms. In Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis, Rho is involved in the control of cell adaptation to starvation and, in particular, in the control of sporulation, a complex differentiation program leading to the formation of a highly resistant dormant spore. While the initiation of sporulation requires a decrease in Rho protein levels during the transition to stationary phase, the mechanisms regulating the expression of rho gene throughout the cell cycle remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
December 2024
Southern Federal University, 194/2 Stachki Avenue, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia. Electronic address:
Studying Rhodococcus erythropolis stress response is of significant scientific interest, since this microorganism is widely used for bioremediation of oil-contaminated sites and is essential for environmental biotechnology. In addition, much less data was published on molecular mechanisms of stress resistance and adaptation to effects of pollutants for Gram-positive oil degraders compared to Gram-negative ones. This study provided an assessment of changes in the transcription level of the soxR, sodA, sodC, oxyR, katE, katG, recA, dinB, sigF, sigH genes in the presence of decane, hexadecane, cyclohexane, benzene, naphthalene, anthracene and diesel fuel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
June 2024
Microbial Genomics and Biotechnology, Center for Biotechnology, Bielefeld University, 33594 Bielefeld, Germany.
Sigma factors are transcriptional regulators that are part of complex regulatory networks for major cellular processes, as well as for growth phase-dependent regulation and stress response. sp. SE50/110 is the natural producer of acarbose, an α-glucosidase inhibitor that is used in diabetes type 2 treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Neurobiology, DGSOM, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1763, USA.
We explored neural mechanisms underlying sighing. Photostimulation of parafacial (pF) neuromedin B (NMB) or gastrin releasing peptide (GRP), or preBötzinger Complex (preBötC) NMBR or GRPR neurons elicited ectopic sighs with latency inversely related to time from preceding endogenous sigh. Of particular note, ectopic sighs could be produced without involvement of these peptides or their receptors in preBötC.
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