The primary objective of this work was to develop an appropriate model to explain the co-pyrolysis behaviour of lignite coal-biomass blends with different proportions using a thermogravimetric analyzer. A new parallel-series kinetic model was proposed to predict the pyrolysis behaviour of biomass over the entire pyrolysis regime, while a kinetic model similar to that of Anthony and Howard [Anthony, D.B., Howard, J.B., 1976. Coal devolatilization and hydrogasification. AIChE Journal 22(4), 625-656] was used for pyrolysis of coal. Analysis of mass loss history of blends showed an absence of synergistic effect between coal and biomass. Co-pyrolysis mass-loss profiles of the blends were predicted using the estimated kinetic parameters of coal and biomass. Excellent agreement was found between the predicted and the experimental results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.047 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
February 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. Electronic address:
Creating renewable energy from lignocellulosic biomass is essential for a sustainable future. Due to their abundance and the possibility of producing cheap and clean energy, non-lignocellulosic wastes like sewage sludge from industrial and municipal wastes have drawn attention as a feasible alternative to fossil fuels. These abundant, cost-effective resources may help minimize the effects of climate change since they produce less pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2024
Department of Engineering, University of Naples "Parthenope", Isola C4, Centro Direzionale Napoli, Napoli, NA 80143, Italy. Electronic address:
Fossil and renewable fuels are used by industrial units that produce energy-intensive products. Competitive fuel pricing encourages these fuel sources' usage globally, particularly in developing nations, which leads to large volumes of byproducts like fly ash among thermal power plant operators. The elements and compounds found in coal fly ash (CFA) and biomass fly ash (BFA) can be utilized through several engineering applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2023
Biosystems Engineering Department, Auburn University, 200 Corley Building, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States.
Feedstocks such as coal, biomass, plastics, and their blends have the potential to serve as fuels for the thermochemical conversion process owing to their relatively high calorific values. Nevertheless, the relative proportion of these feedstock blends has a pivotal influence over the overall energy conversion efficiency. Consequently, conducting a comprehensive study to optimize the blend proportion becomes crucial in order to obtain an optimal fuel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2021
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
This paper presents comparative research on the combustion of coal, wheat, corn straw (CS), beet residues after extracting sugar (BR), and their blends, coal-corn straw blends (CCSBs), coal-wheat blends (CWBs), and coal-beet residue blends (CBRBs), using thermogravimetric (TG) analysis under 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C/min. The test results indicate that CS and wheat show better combustion properties than BR, which are recommended to be used in biomass combustion. Under the heating rate of 20 °C/min, the coal has the longest thermal reaction time when compared with 10 and 30 °C/min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrep Biochem Biotechnol
September 2022
School of Biochemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India.
The world is looking for alternative energy resources because of the depletion of fossil fuel reservoirs like crude oil, coal, and natural gases in the next few decades. In this aspect, unutilized coal waste and sustainable biomass are considered major energy contributors to convert biomass blended coal fines as high-quality solid briquettes. The present study integrates different briquette processing technologies to develop, coal-biomass-binder, coal-biomass (binderless), coal-binder, and carbonized biomass-binder composites.
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