Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 3100
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
While many aspects of human vision at low light levels have been studied in great detail, motion perception has rarely been investigated so far. Here we address differential effects of light level on the perception of coherent motion, heading from radial flow, and biological motion. We determined detection thresholds under photopic, mesopic, and scotopic conditions. Results indicate that the perception of specific motion types differs in vulnerability to changes in light level. Thresholds for coherent motion and heading from radial flow increased monotonically from photopic to mesopic and scotopic light levels. We suppose that observed deficits are due to temporal pooling under rod-dominated vision. In contrast, detection thresholds for biological motion, which is distinguished by temporal dynamics and a specific spatial distribution of nearby signals, were exclusively elevated under mesopic conditions. Thresholds under scotopic conditions matched those under photopic conditions. Selective constraints under mesopic conditions might be explained by a detrimental interaction of rod and cone vision as well as by activity of different rod pathways. Findings suggest that very early retinal signal processing can have complex effects on the perception of different motion types, which is generally considered to rely on cortical areas.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.3.14 | DOI Listing |
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